Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
Other varieties │ ” │ 1,496│ 2,017│ 1,441│ 3,357
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Good qualities of Havana fetched adequate prices. The demand for Cuba,
Yara, Carmen, and Domingo was brisk; Brazilian and Felix found ready
buyers, owing to the last good crop, the prices rising towards the close
of the year. The stock of Porto Rico was realized at a low figure. In
seed-leaf Pennsylvania plants were chiefly imported, and, being of a
good quality, were for the most part promptly disposed of. Much
inclination was shown for Turkish tobacco, and the same remark applies
to business in Paraguay, of which the supplies might have been greater.
Chinese tobacco, very brisk at first on account of its fine quality,
later on fell off again considerably.
The value of the tobacco consumed in Germany in 1878 is calculated to
have been 353 million marks, or 17,650,000_l._ sterling, the total
return to the revenue being 26,383,966 marks, or 1,319,198_l._ The
quantity consumed in that empire in the year is stated at 2,196,000
cwt., or rather more than 100,000 tons. Of this quantity 582,600 cwt.,
or upwards of 29,000 tons, were consumed in the form of cigars.
Reckoning a hundred cigars to a pound in weight, the number of cigars
consumed in Germany in 1878 would be upwards of seven thousand millions,
which would give two cigars a day all the year round to ten million
smokers. But besides cigars the Germans smoked in the year 1,327,200
cwt., or upwards of 60,000 tons of tobacco more or less manufactured. In
the form of snuff they took 160,600 cwt., or 8000 tons, in the course of
the year, while in the way of chewing-tobacco they limited themselves to
the moderate quantity of 14,200 cwt., or about 700 tons. Rather more
than one-third of the total weight of tobacco consumed was grown within
the limits of Germany, the quantity so produced in 1878 being 596,776
cwt., while the imports amounted to 1,768,855 cwt. of tobacco leaves,
4827 cwt. of roll tobacco, 14,170 cwt. of cigars, 8321 cwt. of stems for
snuffs, 513 cwt. of snuff, and 101 cwt. of chewing-tobacco. The total
area of land engaged in growing the plant in 1878 was 18,016 _hectares_,
or about 44,520 acres. Two-thirds of that quantity was grown in Rhenish
Bavaria, Baden, South Hesse, and Alsace-Lorraine, in which districts
11,623 _hectares_ were employed in the cultivation of the plant.
_Great Britain._—The proposal to re-establish tobacco culture in the
United Kingdom has called for the following sensible article in the
_Planters’ Gazette_.
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