Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
The high prices, too, realized for the best samples of the 1876 and 1877
crops, indicate that Indian leaf can be turned out equal to the best
shipping tobacco from America. A tierce of strips from the 1876–77 crop
from Ghazipore sold for 7_d._ a lb., and the greater part of the rest
for 5_d._ or more, while a portion of the Poosah leaf of 1877–78 was
valued at 5_d._ when the market was 25 per cent. below normal rates.
These facts seem to guarantee future success, since the quantity of the
higher classes can be largely increased, and a greater portion of the
crop be brought to the same higher level. The chief point to be
ascertained was whether a sufficiently high level could be attained at
all. It has been attained. The cured leaf of 1878 is very much superior
to any hitherto turned out, especially that from Ghazipore. A new market
is not unlikely to open in France. The French Government have already
asked for a consignment for trial of 1000–1500 lb.
The reason why the manufacture of smoking-tobacco for Indian consumption
has occupied so large a share in the operations is, that the Indian
market, though small, pays far more handsome profits than the English
market.
The price paid for reasonably good American manufactured tobacco in
India ranges from one to three _rupees_ a lb. Ghazipore and Poosah
tobacco is sold at half that price, at a much higher profit than can be
obtained by sending cured leaf to England.
While Indian cured leaf can find a sale in the English market at prices
which will enable it to compete there with American cured leaf, Indian
manufactured leaf is proved to compete successfully with American
manufactured leaf in India itself, with a fair prospect of success in a
similar competition in the colonies. It may be stated in general terms
that 4_d._ a lb. for cured leaf in England, and 6–10 _annas_ for
manufactured leaf in India, will secure sufficient or even handsome
profits. The opening for profits will perhaps be better understood if it
is explained that 1_d._ a lb. represents an asset of about 5_l._ an
acre. The one great advantage which India has over America is cheap
labour. It is now proved that the leaf is, for all practical purposes,
as good as the American leaf, and there is hardly any doubt that America
cannot afford to send home leaf at the price at which India can sell.
The exports of tobacco from British India during the years 1874–5 to
1878–9 have been as follows:—
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