Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
_Persia._—The whole of the eastern coast of the Black Sea, i. e.
Mingrelia, Lazistan, Abkhasia, and Circassia, is admirably suited for
tobacco cultivation. The country between Poti and Súkhúm Kalé contains
admirable sites for tobacco plantations, labour for which can be got
from Trebizond. A great demand for tobacco of good quality exists in the
country, and a practical planter should do well. A quantity of coarse,
badly-cured tobacco, of no commercial value, is produced in Imeritia and
Georgia. Great success has attended the culture in Ghilan. The first
seed introduced was from Samsoun; since then Yenija seed has been tried,
and some parcels attained the standard of the best Turkish tobacco. It
can be produced at about 20_s._ a _pood_ (of 36 lb.), giving a profit of
22_s._ a cwt. Hitherto the cultivation has been confined to the plains,
where both soil and atmosphere are damp, but it might be worth trying
the hill-skirts. About 2000 cwt. were produced in 1878. The exports of
tobacco, the produce of Ghilan, from Resht to Russia, were valued at
4615_l._ in 1878, and 6154_l._ in 1879. The values (in rupees) of the
exports in 1879 were 13,000 from Bushire, 73,500 from Lingah, and 35,000
from Bahrein.
At the time when I wrote the article on tobacco in Spons’ Encyclopædia,
the true source and history of an article called “tumbeki” was still in
doubt. From researches made at the instigation of my friend E. Morell
Holmes, F.L.S., the Curator of the Pharmaceutical Society’s Museum, it
is now clear that it is a Persian tobacco, and as such calls for mention
here. The following paragraph reproduces what I said on the subject in
Spons’ Encyclopædia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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