Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
“The tobacco when ready for shipment is all sent to Clambia on the L
angle at river, to the Deli river, or the Sirdang river (as the case may
be), and is despatched thence viâ Penang or Singapore to Amsterdam,
which is the tobacco mart for the continent of Europe. The United States
have also bought the Deli tobacco in the Amsterdam market in late years.
Very little of the tobacco goes to England. The leaf remains so moist
that the English import duty would press it heavily in comparison with
other tobaccos, and this circumstance operates as a check on the import
of tobacco from Sumatra into England as compared with tobacco from Java.
The principal purchasers are German manufacturers and Dutch middlemen.
The latter retail the tobacco over the continent, and supply the several
Régies, amongst others the Austrian, Italian, and French. The Americans
confine their purchases to dark-leaved, heavy tobacco, requiring 100
leaves or less to the lb.
“It is worth remarking that the whole of the carrying trade in
connection with the Deli tobaccos is in the hands of Messrs. Holt’s
line, the rate of freight from Deli to Amsterdam being about 3_l._ 2_s._
6_d._ per ton. The shipping season may be said to last from January to
June.
“The tobacco crop of 1884 is estimated to yield about 20,000 bales in
excess of that of 1883, but the crop in 1883 was a short one owing to
unfavourable weather. The 1884 crop is the best one ever obtained, both
as regards quantity and quality. Roughly speaking, the Deli tobacco in
the Amsterdam market fetches 1_s._ 4_d._ per lb. English, and the
profits realized may be judged from the dividends given by the most
flourishing companies; the shares of the Deli Company being now quoted
at 500 per cent. premium. Of course there are exceptions where
unsuitable soils have been met with, and losses have been sustained of
no inconsiderable amount. These losses have occurred principally on
Sirdang lands, where the tobacco grown is reputed not equal to that
produced in the other two districts. This comparative defect is
disclosed in the burning, the Sirdang tobacco yielding a brown instead
of a white ash, and being probably therefore lacking in potash.
“The forests when cleared for the tobacco plantations afford splendid
timber, and this is utilized for constructing drying-sheds and coolies’
quarters, but a good deal of the wood which might be exported for
building or fuel is wasted for want of conveyance and burnt on the
ground. As a compensation there can be no doubt that this burnt timber,
or rather the ashes of it, supply an excellent manure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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