Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
In connection with the chemistry of tobacco, and the rational manuring
of the crop, the name of Prof. S. W. Johnson, Chemist to the Connecticut
State Board of Agriculture, must be placed in the foremost rank.
Indebtedness is acknowledged to Prof. Johnson for a copy of his valuable
report, quoted in the Bibliography at the end of this work.
In November, 1884, a paper was read by Dr. John Clark, on the
composition of tobacco, before the Society of Chemical Industry, which
is sufficiently interesting to be quoted at length.
Dr. Clark remarks that the “tobacco plant is very extensively cultivated
in various parts of the world, and after it has reached its maturity it
is cut and dried on poles. When the plant is in proper condition, the
leaves are stripped from the stalk, sorted and cured, by which means
they are converted into the tobacco of commerce. The good leaves are
called ‘wrappers,’ and the infirm or defective ones, which are separated
from the others, are called ‘mediums and fillers.’ The term ‘strips’ is
applied to tobacco leaves, from which 20 to 25 per cent. of the stem or
midrib has been removed to suit the requirements of manufacturers in
this country more especially. Tobacco is largely imported into the
United Kingdom, partly in the manufactured state, but principally in the
unmanufactured or leaf form.
“Through the kindness of a well-known firm of tobacco manufacturers, I
have been furnished with authentic samples of the principal varieties of
leaf tobacco, imported into this country, and the accompanying table
gives the proportions of mineral matter or ash, alkaline salts, and
sand, which these contain. For the sake of comparison the results are
all stated in the dry tobacco, and in order to ensure greater accuracy,
the analysis was, in each case, made with several leaves, which were
separated into laminæ and stem, and the whole of each incinerated. The
difference in the composition of the laminæ and the stem is very marked,
especially as regards alkaline salts, and is of importance more
especially to the snuff manufacturer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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