Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
_Drying._—The drying-shed is prepared beforehand to receive the tobacco.
When cultivating tobacco on a small scale, any shed will do, provided
that it contains a sufficient number of doors and windows to admit of
regulating the circulation of air. A roof made of straw seems to answer
very well. The shed should be high enough to admit of hanging 3 rows of
tobacco in it, one above the other. The bottom tier for the first row
should be about 3–5 feet from the ground, according to the size of the
plants, which should not touch the ground; the second tier should be 3–5
feet higher than the first; the third, 3–5 feet higher than the second;
the whole being 10–17 feet high from the bottom of the shed to the
highest tier. The tiers must be so arranged that the tobacco when hung
on the upper tier should not touch that of the lower one, and that the
rods on which the tobacco has been hung in the field fit exactly. The
windows must face each other, and be placed between the tiers, so that
the bottom part of the window is on the same level as the tier. When
cultivating on a large scale, the same arrangements are made, but the
building is higher, and is provided with a cellar, in which to place the
tobacco for the purpose of stripping, &c.
The drying-shed being ready, the plants immediately on arrival at the
shed are transferred from the conveyance, on the rods, to the lowest
tier. No rule can be given as to the distance the rods should be placed
from each other, as it varies according to the species of the plant, the
degree of ripeness, and especially the state of the weather. The purpose
of hanging the plant here on the lower tier is to cause the leaves to
dry gradually, and assume a good yellow colour, and to create a slight
fermentation in them, while allowing such a circulation of air between
the plants as will facilitate the gradual escape of the moisture from
them, and prevent the injurious development of ammonia and other
combinations that give rise to bad flavour in the tobacco. How to attain
this, exercises the judgment of the cultivator, who, by frequent
examination of the plants, and by careful observation of the changes
going on in the leaves, will soon find out the right way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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