Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
The rods should be placed closer together—(_a_) when the plants are much
wilted on reaching the shed; (_b_) when the air is very dry, and the
temperature is high; (_c_) when the leaves of the plant are very thin
and contain little water. Plants which have the leaves closely arranged
on the stems must be hung farther apart. When the air is very dry, and
there is a strong breeze, the windows must be closed. If this is not
sufficient, water may be poured on some heaps of sand, to create a moist
atmosphere in the shed. When the stems of the plant are very thick, and
consequently contain much sap, it is beneficial to open the windows,
especially at morning and evening, for some hours, that the wind may
pass over the butt-ends. As the windows are situated above the lowest
tier, the leaves will not be much affected by it.
The leaves must be examined carefully every day; one plant may progress
very well, whereas another close by may decompose too rapidly, and
another too slowly. Although no change of weather occur, it may yet be
necessary to alter the position of the rods, in order that each plant
and leaf may receive air in such a degree as is most conducive to its
proper decomposition. Any change in the weather necessitates different
arrangements. The plant should remain on the lower tier until the leaves
have turned yellow, which will take place within 6–10 days, according to
circumstances; after this, they are hung on the upper tiers. There they
should be more apart, each plant hanging free. When on the upper tiers,
the tobacco may be said to be in the free-hang; and when on the lowest
tier, in the close-hang. The object in hanging the plants more apart on
the upper tier is to dry them more rapidly there, and for this purpose,
the shutters may be opened, unless there be a strong dry wind. The
light-yellow colour of the leaves should change into a dark
yellow-golden or light-brown colour. After hanging on the upper tier for
about a week, the veins of the leaves will be nearly dry, leaving only
the midribs pliant. The drying of the leaf and the changing of its
colour proceed gradually, commencing from the margin and proceeding to
the midrib. At this time, the plants are hung closer together, the
evaporation from the leaves being little, and the space and sticks being
required. The plants hanging on two or three sticks may be hung on one
stick. All the windows may be kept open from this time; the tobacco may
also be brought into an open shed, or even hung outside exposed to the
sun. In about a week more, the midribs will be entirely dried up, and
the tobacco will be fit for stripping. In some climates, it may be
necessary to facilitate the drying by the aid of artificial heat. For
this purpose, heated air should be conducted into the drying-shed,
without the fire, or the products of combustion, being admitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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