Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
In Bishop’s opinion the best size for boxes is the following:—“3 feet 6
inches long, 2 feet 4 inches wide, 2 feet 6 inches in depth,
manufactured from planed pine boards, 1 inch in thickness, with
standards 2 inches square, inside at each corner to nail to. Having thus
your boxes prepared, and the tobacco in good condition, the first soft,
mild day that comes proceed to packing; the bundles or ‘hands’ of
tobacco must be taken from the bulk and laid in courses in the box,
laying the butts of the ‘hands’ to the outside of the box, allowing the
ends to lap over each other, and endeavouring to keep the centre of the
box a little higher than the edges—these courses to be packed as solid
as possible by the hand. If any of the bundles are ‘soft’ or have an ill
smell, they must be exposed to the fire or sun until sweet and dry
before being packed. When the box is nearly full, a false cover (just
large enough to slip inside the box) must be placed on the tobacco, and
pressed as heavily as possible with the lever or screw power; remove the
pressure and re-fill, pressure finally being applied to the real cover,
which may then be tacked down. A box of the size I have mentioned, when
filled, should contain about 400 lb. of tobacco, and thus packed, will
keep for years.”
Another planter considers that parcels of “less than 1500 lb. may be
carried to market almost in any way; but more than that should be
‘prized’ in hogsheads. Several farmers might combine their crops for
prizing. As to the size, form, and materials of the hogsheads. In
Virginia, the size of the hogsheads is prescribed by law. They must be
made of seasoned pine or poplar. They must be 4 feet 6 inches long; 3
feet 6 inches in diameter, at one end, and 3 feet 4 inches at the other.
This difference of diameter is to allow the tobacco to be inspected.
This may be something new to persons of the North, therefore I will
explain the mode of inspecting tobacco in the hogshead. An inspector is
appointed by law to inspect or examine the tobacco prized in hogsheads.
His first step is, to place the hogshead big end upward. He then removes
the lining, and takes out the head. He next inverts the position of the
hogshead, that is, puts the little end up, and raises it entirely from
the tobacco. The mass of prized tobacco stands before him without a
covering. The outside may be all right, but his sworn duty is to examine
it through and through, as well as round and round. For this purpose he
drives an iron bar to the middle, near the top of the mass, prises up
and takes out a handful of bundles. He repeats that operation on two
other points of the mass. He then inspects or examines the parcels
extracted, and rates the whole hogshead according to their quality. The
hogshead is replaced and made secure. The hogsheads and the samples
taken from them bear corresponding marks, and the former is sold by the
latter. The staves of the hogshead must not be wider than 5, nor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account