Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and CommerceBillings, E. R.
History
Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce
Billings, E. R.
Tobacco -- History; Tobacco industry -- History; Tobacco use
"The colors or strengths are _Amarillo Claro_, bright
yellow; _Amarillo Obscuro_, dark yellow; _Claro_, bright;
_Colorado Claro_, bright red; _Colorado_, red; _Colorado
Obscuro_, dark red; _Colorado Maduro_, red-ripe or mellow;
_Maduro_, ripe or mellow; _Maduro Obscuro_, dark ripe or
mellow; _Pajizo Claro_, bright straw-colored; _Pajizo_,
straw-colored; _Pajizo Obscuro_, dark straw-colored;
_Fuerte_, strong or heavy; _Entre Fuerte_, rather strong or
heavy; _Flajo_, light. Then there are the indications of the
qualities:--Superfine; _Firo_, not quite so fine; _Flor_,
finest or firsts; _Superior_, next, or seconds; _Buenos_,
next, or thirds. The cigar has a notable history. First has
to be determined the part of the plant from which it is
taken; then the part of the leaf from which it is taken, the
tobacco being best which is furthest away from the root or
middle of the leaf. One elaborate process follows another
for the perfection of a work of art--for as such we must
regard a cigar."
Hazard, in his admirable work on Cuba, devotes considerable space to
cigars, their manufacture, varieties, and use, in which he speaks of
the various brands as follows:--
"The brands known as '_Yara Mayau_,' and the '_Guisa_,' are
perhaps the most celebrated made upon the Island. Of the
'_Yara_,' which has some considerable reputation,
particularly in the London market, I confess I cannot speak
favorably. Cigars that I smoked made from this leaf, and
which are much smoked in the vicinity of Santiago de Cuba, I
found had a peculiar saline taste which was very unpleasant,
as also a slight degree of bitterness; many smokers,
however, become very fond of this flavor. When I state that
in Havana alone there are over one hundred and twenty-five
manufacturers of cigars, it will readily be understood there
must be a great many inferior cigars made even in Cuba.
Havana may be called the 'City of cigars,' from its
reputation and the immense number of factories there are in
it for the manufacture of cigars, from the smallest shop
opening on the street, employing three or four hands to the
immense _fabricos_ erected expressly for this purpose, and
employing five or six hundred.
[Illustration: Cuban cigar shop.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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