Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and CommerceBillings, E. R.
History
Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce
Billings, E. R.
Tobacco -- History; Tobacco industry -- History; Tobacco use
"The factory for Cabanos cigars has been established
seventy-two years the founder of it being Don Francisco
Cabanos, his son, Don de P. Cabanos, succeeding him, to whom
has succeeded his son-in-law, Senor del Valle, the present
proprietor and director of the factory. When it was founded,
the cigars were sold to the public in bundles of twenty,
only amounting to a total number per year, of four or five
hundred thousand cigars, the sales of which kept constantly
increasing until 1826, when there were sold two millions. At
this period the demand for exportation commenced, increasing
each year until 1848, when the number sold amounted to three
and a half millions. At this time, the present director came
in charge, and increased the sale to eight millions per
year, until, in 1866, the total sales by this one house
only, amounted to the enormous number of sixteen million
cigars, which went to different parts of the world. The
tobacco manipulated in this factory is, with some few
exceptions, that grown upon plantations in the Vuelta Abojo,
with the proprietors of which Senor del Valle has a special
contract for their product. The most noted of these places
are known as '_La Lena_,' '_San Juan aj Martin_,' '_Los
Pilotos_,' '_Rio Hondo_.' The firm also own three _vegas_,
as do also Partagas, Uppmann, and others, in a greater or
less degree. The amount raised upon these _vegas_ in
connection with the Cabanos Factory, amounts to five
thousand bales, of from first to eighth quality, leaving
the most inferior qualities, which amount to about one
thousand bales, for exportation, the factory not using such
common grades. It is a custom of the manufacturers to keep a
supply of the best qualities always on hand from year to
year, in order that, should the tobacco crop, in any one
year, be bad, the reputation of the house can be maintained
by using the good tobacco in the store. The factory is a
large stone building, opposite the Canipo de Moste, in which
all the operations connected with cigar making are carried
on (excepting the manufacture of boxes) by over five hundred
operatives, all males. The following is the process of
manufacture:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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