Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
the most charming air of telling it nothing. "The Burial of the Count of
Orgaz" proves El Greco something more than a complete artist; it proves
his intellectual force, for here he brings all the distinguished
qualities of the brain to the very different qualities of the painter's
eye and hand.
Of these latter it would be difficult to say too much. Look at the
wonderful shadow of death in the livid grey of the corpse, and then at
the brilliance of St Augustine's episcopal robes! Examine above all the
lovely head of the boy, St Stephen, not in the least Spanish, a dream of
sweet and stainless youth, with warm-hued beauty to thrill the glance,
and just enough of heaven about the young brown head to suggest the
absent aureole. And from these fresh-tinted cheeks, so purely rounded,
look at the two emaciated and pallid monks behind, and then down at
little Acolyte, who has much more of the air of a proud and charming
little princess, with a practised grace of gesture and an inherited
dignity of glance than a church lad. Is it possible to paint more
supremely four such different hours and moods of life--dawn, radiant
morning, dull twilight, and cold night,--to unite in a higher degree
the skill and power of a master? No wonder the enthusiastic sonneteer
addressed him as "Miraculous Greek" and "Divine Greek." This picture has
indeed genius's rare and inimitable touch of divinity. All else, with
patience and talent, may be acquired but this, and had El Greco never
painted anything else, by the "Burial" of Santo Tomé alone he would
stand apart in the history of Spanish art, with the world's select few.
It is a singular fact, as I have pointed out, that such a painter's
influence on the town he lived in should not be more marked in every way
than references to the period would lead us to assume. He had pupils
certainly, but we only hear of two, Luis Tristan, his favourite, and
Fray Bautista Maino. Tristan has left a good deal of work in Toledo
which is often taken to be El Greco's in decline. Apart from the
master's, it is notable in its way, still and rather colourless; but a
story told of master and pupil bears retelling as an excellent trait in
El Greco. The one characteristic we are permitted to gather from the
obscurity that envelopes the man, is a haughty conviction of the value
of his art. There was no lack of confidence here, no feeble
self-depreciation, no meek concern for the judgment of others. In all
altercations between him and the purchasers, the purchasers were
naturally the blockheads, and in no circumstance whatever could he
possibly err, not even when he was convicted of wilfully contorting and
dislocating the human body. He only went on seeing more and more crooked
by a natural perversity. Now, not content to worship art and its rights
in his own emphatic work, he taught his disciples to do likewise in
theirs. This is his uncompromising method of teaching such a lesson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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