Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
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The Hospital of San Juan Bautista or Afuera is another remarkable
building it behoves us to mention. This was founded by one of the
noblest of Toledo's archbishops, Tavera, who died after his journey to
Valladolid to baptise the infant, Prince Carlos, of unfortunate renown,
and to bury the queen, and was buried here. Berruguete wrought his tomb
in the chapel, a monument as noble as the cardinal it honours. The
hospital lies beyond the Puerta de Bisagra in the Covachuelas, with a
little public garden in front, and a view of all the Vega on either
side. The spot takes its name, Plazuela de Marchan, from one of the
earliest Corregidors, Pedro de Navarra, marshal and marques de Cortes,
who owned it. The Emperor Charles Quint bestowed it on Tavera for his
hospital in 1540. The primitive plan was Bustamente's, but the building
was concluded by the two Vergaras. Many grandees and bishops were
connected with the work before its termination in 1599, while the outer
portal dates from the eighteenth century. The two patios are superb, and
the general effect of the building is imposing. In one of the south
rooms, under the big clock, Berruguete died in 1561, after having
finished Cardinal Tavera's tomb, his last work, the fitting termination
of a fruitful and laborious existence. Not a Spanish town, hardly a
church, but has something from the hand of this stupendous worker, who
seems to have crowded as much production into a single lifetime as might
easily have supported an entire century. His death is dryly recorded,
without any details, and of the man himself we are not permitted to
gather any impression. We obtain no glimpse of him at work, or abroad
taking his pleasures. Like El Greco, he is a name without any distinct
personality for us, attached to Toledo in glowing evidence.
If there were nothing else in Toledo but this monument of Cardinal
Tavera in the hospital chapel, it would be worth while to travel from
remote parts to see it. The church is fine, composed of a single large
and lofty nave, paved with white and black marble, and the impression it
makes is one of seizing quietude. Here you may examine El Greco at his
worst and best: the appalling eccentricities of vision and manner
revealed in the St John the Baptist, lurid, livid, with gnarled limbs
and swollen muscles, and the noble and dignified portrait of Cardinal
Tavera,
[Illustration: TOMB OF CARDINAL TAVERA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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