Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
The bridge is narrow and extremely high above the river, as here the
thunderous rush of water down the rocky gorge comes often with the
menace of flood, and beside this splendid central arch that gave rise
to the legend Tenorio's arch, 140 feet wide and 95 above the water
level, most lofty and grand, there are four smaller arches. At either
end, like the Alcántara Bridge, there is a tower and gateway, with
Moorish arches and battlements, and vaulted arches for the passengers;
inscriptions and reliefs abound, a statue of St Julian by Monegro and of
Alfonso VII. the Emperor. Across the southern hills, among their bare
scented folds, beyond silent gorge and wild waterway, lie the famous
Cigarrales, the villas, the gardens, the orchards, where the apricots
grow as they grow nowhere else. Tirso de Molina sings their charms, and
the aubergines of the Cigarrales were famous even in the days of Guzman
de Alfarache. Here towards evening the townsfolk wander out to taste the
air of the hills and revel in cool leafage, and the walk back in the
gathering shade, when the town is getting ready its feeble electric
illumination, and the stars are out, and the streets are dim and silent.
Then more than ever will Toledo appear to you as something too beautiful
for reality, the imagined city of wild romantic legend, an intangible
evocation that surely the morning lights must disperse, that the reality
of day must vulgarise. It is not in the nature of modern eyes to gaze
with security upon a picture so mysteriously strange, so solemnly sad in
its grandeur, so complete a surprise.
To-day there are three gates in the outer walls of Toledo, the _Puerta
Visagra_, the _Puerta del Cambron_ and the _Puerta Nueva_. Entering the
city by the Bridge of San Martin, you front the gate of the Cambron
here, so called from the brambles that grew about that small, charming,
pinnacled edifice, built upon the spot of Wamba's old gate in Alfonso
VI.'s time, and was then completely Moorish in style. In 1576 it was
restored and took on its present half renaissance, half classical
aspect, with its four towers, its centre court and columns. Berruguete's
lovely statue of St Leocadia used to stand in the niche above the lines
in her honour from the Mozarabe ritual sculptured below:
_In Nostra civis inclita_
_Tu es patrona vernul[ae]_
_Ab urbis hujus termino_
_Procul reptile tedium._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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