In the third act events have moved a stage further. Nikíta and Anisya
are married, but further than ever from happiness! Nikíta has learnt
of the crime; he regards his wife as a murderess, feels her hateful and
repulsive, and, with his usual soft-hearted sensuousness, has turned
for consolation to his wife's half-witted stepdaughter--Akoulina.
Anisya has to bear all alone {79} the dreadful consciousness of her
guilt; she has the bitterness of seeing Nikíta spend on another the
money for which she, as she feels, sold her soul; Nikíta beats her, and
her passion for him enslaves her so that she can make no real protest.
She is surprised herself at her own weakness: "I haven't a grain of
courage before him. I go about like a drowned hen."
Anisya's only hope is to get rid of Akoulina by marriage, but the
neighbours suspect something and hold aloof. Even Matrónya, always on
her son's side, has turned against the unhappy daughter-in-law; the one
person who pities her is old Akím, who warns his son that he is acting
against God and on the road to ruin.
Again Tolstoy reminds us of _Macbeth_; his peasant heroine has gained
all she desired, but it is hollow and worthless, and she envies her
victim in his very grave.
In the fourth act we have the punishment of Nikíta. Akoulina is to be
married, for the sake of her dowry only, but her confinement comes just
before the wedding should take place, and, if the child's existence is
once known, it will ruin all. Nikíta, as usual, wants to throw the
burden on his wife, but Anisya refuses absolutely.
Matrónya, callous as ever, urges her son to the murder of his infant;
with tragic irony in her speech she declares that it is such a little
thing, it can hardly be counted as human at all. Anisya too urges him
on, not with callousness but with a more terrible hate.
"Let him also be a murderer! Then he'll know how it feels.... I'll
make him strangle his dirty brat! I've worried myself to death all
alone with Peter's bones weighing on my soul. Let him feel it too."
Nikíta, always weak, gives way, and commits the murder, but it sickens
him to the very soul.
In the fifth act we see the long-delayed punishment of Matrónya. To
the end she remains callous; she cannot understand the moral sufferings
of Anisya and her son, but she can be reached through her son's worldly
ruin, and that is what occurs.
Nikíta cannot endure the hideous consciousness of his guilt. "When I
eat, it's there! When I drink, it's {80} there! When I sleep, it's
there! I am so sick of it, so sick! ... Even drink takes no hold on
me."
He ponders suicide, but reflects that this would only be a new crime,
and at length he nerves himself, before all the wedding guests, his old
father helping and assisting him, to make full confession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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