Beyond it there is no sign of habitation for some two miles; then
you can see the tall chimneys of a great house, and a well
timbered park round it. The Grange is not in Englebourn
parish--happily for that parish, one is sorry to remark. It must
be a very bad squire who does not do more good than harm by
living in a country village. But there are very bad squires, and
the owner of the Grange is one of them. He is, however, for the
most part, an absentee, so that we are little concerned with him,
and in fact, have only to notice this one of his bad habits, that
he keeps that long belt of woodlands, which runs into Englebourn
parish, and comes almost up to the village, full of hares and
pheasants. He has only succeeded to the property some three or
four years, and yet the head of game on the estate, and above all
in the woods, has trebled or quadrupled. Pheasants by hundreds
are reared under hens, from eggs bought in London, and run about
the keepers' houses as tame as barn door fowls all the summer.
When the first party comes down for the first _battue_ early in
October, it is often as much as the beaters can do to persuade
these pampered fowls that they are wild game, whose duty it is to
get up and fly away, and be shot at. However, they soon learn
more of the world--such of them, at least, as are not slain--and
are unmistakable wild birds in a few days. Then they take to
roosting farther from their old haunts, more in the outskirts of
the woods, and the time comes for others besides the squire's
guests to take their education in hand, and teach pheasants at
least that they are no native British birds. These are a wild
set, living scattered about the wild country; turf-cutters,
broom-makers, squatters, with indefinite occupations, and
nameless habits, a race hated of keepers and constables. These
have increased and flourished of late years; and, notwithstanding
the imprisonments and transportations which deprive them
periodically of the most enterprising members of their community,
one and all give thanks for the day when the owner of the Grange
took to pheasant breeding. If the demoralization stopped with
them, little harm might come of it, as they would steal fowls in
the homesteads if there were no pheasants in the woods--which
latter are less dangerous to get, and worth more when gotten.
But, unhappily, this method of earning a livelihood has strong
attractions, and is catching; and the cases of farm labourers who
get into trouble about game are more frequent season by season in
the neighbouring parishes, and Englebourn is no better than the
rest. And the men are not likely to be much discouraged from
these practices, or taught better by the fanners; for, if there
is one thing more than another that drives that sturdy set of
men, the Englebourn yeomen, into a frenzy, it is talk of the game
in the Grange covers. Not that they dislike sport; they like it
too well, and, moreover, have been used to their fair share of
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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