The battle began by the advance of the French columns and the retreat
of the enemy,--both movements being accomplished without a shot being
fired, and the whole seeming the manoeuvres of a field-day.
At length, as the Prussians took up the position they intended to
hold, their guns were seen moving to the front; squadrons of cavalry
disengaged themselves from behind the infantry masses; and then a
tremendous tire opened from the whole line. Our troops advanced _en
tirailleurs_,--that is, whole regiments thrown out in skirmishing
order,--which, when pressed, fell back, and permitted the columns to
appear.
The division to which I found myself attached received orders to move
obliquely across the plain, in the direction of some cottages, which I
soon heard was the village of Vierzehn Heiligen, and the centre of the
Prussian position. A galling fire of artillery played upon the column
as it went; and before we accomplished half the distance, our loss was
considerable. More than once, too, the cry of “cavalry!” was heard; and
quick as the warning itself, we were thrown into square, to receive the
impetuous horsemen, who came madly on to the charge. Ney himself stood
in the squares, animating the men by his presence, and cheering them at
every volley they poured in.
“Yonder, men! yonder is the centre of their position,” said he, pointing
to the village, which now bristled with armed men, several guns upon
a height beyond it commanding the approach, and a cloud of cavalry
hovering near, to pounce down upon those who might be daring enough to
assail it. A wild cheer answered his words: both general and soldiers
understood each other well.
In two columns of attack the division was formed; and then the word
“Forward!” was given. “Orderly time, men!” said General Dorsenne, who
commanded that with which I was; and, obedient to the order, the ranks
moved as if on parade.
And now let me mention a circumstance, which, though trivial in
itself, presents a feature of the peculiar character of courage which
distinguished the French officer in battle. As the line advanced, the
fire of the Prussian battery, which by this had found out our range most
accurately, opened severely on us, but more particularly on the left;
and as the men fell fast, and the grapeshot tore through the ranks, a
wavering of the line took place, and in several places a broken front
was presented. Dorsenne saw it at once, and placing himself in front of
the advance, with his back towards the enemy, he called out, as if on
parade, “Close order--close order! Move up there--left, right--left,
right!” And so did he retire step by step, marking the time with
his sword, while the shot flew past and about him, and the earth was
scattered by the torrent of the grapeshot. Courage like this would seem
to give a charmed life, for while death was dealing fast around him, he
never received a wound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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