the whirlpools formed by the current, as it passed over the churchyard.
The roads and fields from the reservoir downwards to this point were
almost covered with huge masses of stone and other loose substances, of
which the bank of the reservoir had been formed. Down to this point no
human life appears to have been lost; but a little lower down, at the
village of Hinchliffe Mill, the loss of life was very great. This
village was on the left bank of the river, and consisted principally of
cottage houses. The factory, which gave its name to the village, was a
large building five storeys high, built on the opposite side of the
river, and which remained, though the water had passed its first and
second floor, and done great damage to the machinery. The mill was for
some time blocked up to the windows in the second storey with huge
pieces of timber, broken machinery, and wreck of various descriptions,
which the torrent brought down from the mills above. On the village side
of the river, six dwellings which formed "Water Street," were swept down
and hurled forward with the flood, and thirty-five of the inmates
perished. The following is the list of the occupants of the houses that
were swept down. The first house was occupied by Miss Marsden and three
others; the second by Joseph Todd, his wife and children; the third by
J. Crosland and seven others; the fourth by James Metternick, and nine
others; the fifth by Joshua Earnshaw, his little girl, and two sons; and
the sixth by John Charlesworth, and nine others. The houses in this
neighbourhood not washed down, were in some cases flooded into the
chambers; and in one of them--the endmost left standing--were sixteen
individuals, who saved their lives by getting on an adjoining roof. In
the adjoining houses, five persons perished. Of the five persons who
were overcome by the waters in the houses above Hinchliffe, three were
drowned in one house, viz.--James Booth, his wife, and a lodger. In the
same pile of buildings, the wife of Joseph Brook (who was endeavouring
to save herself and child) was drowned with her infant in her arms. The
country grows wilder below the last-mentioned place; and in the centre
of a wide valley stood Bottom's Mill. From the open country here offered
to the stream, the factory, which was a very large one, sustained
comparatively little damage. After leaving the mill, the torrent
assailed the machine shops and works of Messrs. Pogson and Co.;
proceeding thence to Harpin's Victoria woollen mill, doing great damage.
Machinery was broken, cottages carried away, and much property
destroyed. At the time of the calamity twenty persons were in these
cottages, and were only rescued by a communication being opened up
through the walls with the end house which was rather higher up away
from the flood. Here in one chamber, the poor creatures were huddled
together expecting momentary death, when at last the water abated
sufficiently to allow of their being removed which was scarcely effected
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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