Tom Watson's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, June 1905Various
General
Tom Watson's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, June 1905
Various
United States -- Politics and government -- Periodicals
Because of limited space, this paper contains little more than
principles, facts and conclusions, without argument—and the subject is
considered from the practical man’s standpoint rather than that of the
theorizer. The one monetary proposition to which all schools agree is
that “money is the medium of exchange.” To be used as such is its one
and only universally admitted purpose—and no other characteristic is
essential. No matter of what it consists, whatever is _willingly_ used by
people as their medium of exchange is money, and should be so recognized
by everyone—but unfortunately, the greater part of it is not.
There is honest money and dishonest money. None is strictly honest that
is not as good as the best—for exchange purposes. Ideal money has the
same exchange value at all times, and everywhere—and the best money
is that which is nearest the ideal. Without discussing what it should
consist of, I hold that the material ought to be more substantial than a
banker’s “confidence” that he will always be able to pay the most of his
debts with mere debits and credits. As business cannot be done without
money, and as each person needs enough of it to enable him to exchange
his services and products for the services and products of others, it
goes without saying that there ought to be enough to supply each and all
liberally—and that no man, or set of men, should be allowed to affect
materially this supply for selfish purposes.
To most people, the soundness of the “quantitative theory” of money is
self-evident. Concisely stated, it is that, whenever the quantity of
money in circulation increases faster than the exchanges to be made with
it, commodities tend to rise in price—and _vice versa_—which is but the
application to money of the inexorable law of supply and demand. While
the soundness of this theory is generally admitted, every business
man knows that sometimes facts seem to disprove it. In 1890, when the
failure of Baring Brothers so nearly precipitated a panic throughout this
country, the quantity of visible money in circulation was increasing;
and the same fact was true in April, 1893, when the proceedings agreed
upon at the conference between Secretary Carlisle and prominent New York
bankers precipitated a fearful panic on the next business day—and yet, in
both of these cases, the apparent conflict resulted from the suppression
of a part of the facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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