Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
Vertical and horizontal steel fins are fitted for the purpose of
maintaining the torpedo in an upright position whilst passing through
the discharge tube, or frame; the former fins run nearly the whole
length of the weapon, while the latter are considerably shorter. The
motive power of the torpedo is compressed air, forced by means of a
powerful steam air compressing pump into a portion of the steel chamber
(3) at a tension of upwards of 1000 pounds to the square inch, which
is equivalent to about sixty atmospheres, and which by means of a set
of small three cylinder Brotherhood engines, contained in the steel
chamber (3), drives two screw propellers. These engines are capable
of exerting a force of forty indicated horses, and yet only weigh
about thirty-five pounds, from which it will be understood that to
attain these results the workmanship and materials employed in their
manufacture are of the very highest order and fineness.
The torpedo is made of various sizes, ranging from 14' long and 14"
maximum diameter to 19' long and 16" maximum diameter.
_Capabilities of the Fish Torpedo._--The capabilities of the fish
torpedo are as follows:--
1.--If adjusted for a certain depth, from 5 to 15 feet,
and projected from above water, or if started from the
surface, or if discharged from a submerged tube, it
will rapidly attain that depth, and maintain it during
the run.
2.--If fired in still water, it will make a straight
run in the line of projection, provided that an
allowance has been made for the deflection due to
transverse currents.
3.--It can be adjusted to stop after having run any
distance up to its extreme range, and after stopping to
sink, float, or explode.
4.--Its range and speed vary considerably, according to
the pattern of the torpedo.
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