Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
Now it will be obvious that when the rudder is turned in either
direction these pins will come successively in contact with the said
spring, and at each contact and separation the circuit will be made and
broken, and an impulse will be transmitted through the cable, whereby a
corresponding movement will be transmitted to the said index finger or
pointer _x_** on the keyboard.
The pole changer _s_^{4} is connected with another of the insulated
wires of the cable, which on board the boat is connected with a shunt
and set of magnets arranged in combination with the aforesaid cylinders
that operate the said guiding rods, so that by sending the current in
one direction the said rods will be raised, and by sending the current
in the opposite direction the said rods will be lowered.
The switch _s_^{5} is connected with another of the said insulated
wires of the cable, which forms the circuit, including the aforesaid
two resistance coils.
By adjusting this switch the operator completes the circuit through the
two resistance coils, and then, but not till then, the charge can be
exploded, either by the operator, or by the action of the firing pin or
rod when the same is driven in and cuts out the other resistance coils
as above described. The resistance coil _X_^{1}, Fig. 124, is connected
to the binding screws 9, 10 by the wires 7 and 8. These binding screws
are in metallic connection with the two springs _X_, but otherwise they
are carefully insulated. One pole of the fuze _Y_ is connected to the
binding screw 10, the other put to earth through the body of the boat,
as at _E_; the main wire 11 is connected to the binding screw 9. Now
when the operator cuts out the resistance coil at the firing station,
which is done by moving the switch _s_^{6}, the electric current is
sufficiently powerful to ignite the fuze _Y_ through the resistance
coil _X_^{1}, so that at any moment the torpedo may be exploded by
the operator on shore, or by the contact between the torpedo and the
attacked vessel the rod _V_ will be driven in, and, coming in contact
with the springs _X_, will bridge over the space that originally
existed between them and so cut out the resistance coil _X_^{1}, and
the torpedo will be exploded automatically.
_Capabilities of the Lay Torpedo Boat._--The capabilities of the Lay
torpedo boat are as follows:--
1.--It may be launched from the shore, a vessel,
or a structure, and be kept under observation, and
accurately guided or directed to the ship or other
object to be attacked; and it may be exploded at any
desired moment, or it may be caused to return to the
original point of departure without being fired.
2.--It may be totally and instantaneously submerged to
prevent its destruction or capture by the enemy, and it
may be raised to the surface, as soon as the danger has
passed, in a condition fit for immediate action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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