Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
_The Lay Torpedo Boat used as a Tug to take out a Number of Small
Torpedoes._--This arrangement is shown at Figs. 132 and 133. The
small vessels or torpedoes are designed to be first sunk and then
exploded, chiefly for clearing harbour or the like of mines or other
obstructions. These results are accomplished by means of the following
devices and arrangements, that is to say, each of the small vessels
or torpedoes _F_ is provided with apparatus which is included in an
electrical circuit formed by a suitable insulated cable _G_, extending
throughout the train of small vessels or torpedoes _F_. One vessel of
this train, preferably the rear one, is connected with the station by
an electrical cable _H_, which is payed out from a coil or coils, or
a reel or reels, in the said vessel as the same travels through the
water. This cable _H_ connects with the cable _G_, which is connected
with the towing boat _A_, and passes through the series of boats
_F_ to the said cable _H_. One wire of the said cable is arranged
in combination with sealed or covered apertures in the bottom of a
compartment or compartments of these small vessels _F_, as shown at
_I_, the covers of these apertures being so formed as to be ruptured
or destroyed by the explosion of a cartridge or cartridges placed in
the said compartment or compartments. When a current of electricity is
sent through the aforesaid wire of the cable it will explode the said
cartridges and open the apertures, thereby admitting water into the
said compartments so that the vessel _F_ will sink.
The cable _G_ that passes through the train of torpedoes or vessels _F_
is so arranged that when a current passes through the other wire of the
said cable it will fire cartridges placed in the charge chambers or
magazines of the said small vessels, as shown at _J_. The part of the
cable or towing line _G_, which connects the towing boat _A_ with the
train of small boats or torpedoes _F_, is attached to a hook or other
device, which can be disengaged by sending a current through the cable
_K_, connecting the boat _A_ with the shore or other station. It will
be understood that when being used for this purpose the said boat _A_
is not or need not be charged with explosive material.
[Illustration: LAY'S LOCOMOTIVE TORPEDO.
PLATE XLI]
The aforesaid towing boat _A_ takes the train of torpedoes _F_ to any
required position. It is then disengaged from the train, leaving the
said small vessels or torpedoes _F_ floating in such position. Then by
sending a current first through one wire of the cable _H_ the boats _F_
are first sunk by the explosion of the cartridges and opening of the
apertures, as above described. They may then be discharged immediately
by sending a current through the other wire of said cable _H_ and
firing the cartridges in their magazines, or they may be left submerged
to form mines which may be exploded at any desired moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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