Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
In some instances it may not be practicable to reach the enemy's
ship or other object of attack directly from the station to which
the torpedo boat is connected, and from which it is controlled. In
this case a small boat, &c., is used in addition, which should be so
arranged as to present to the enemy's view as slight a surface as
possible. This mode of attack is shown at Fig. 138, where _A_ is the
torpedo boat, and _N_ is the small auxiliary boat. This boat _N_ is
provided with a keyboard and battery like that described at page 144,
and the electric cable _L_, carried on and payed out from the torpedo
boat _A_, is connected with the keyboard. The boat _N_ is also attached
to and towed by the torpedo boat _A_ by the tow line _O_; and the
torpedo boat is steered and guided by means of the said keyboard in the
boat _N_. The auxiliary boat is designed to contain two men, who lie
down, one at the bow, the other in any convenient position abaft him;
the latter has control of the keyboard, while the former by the aid of
a telescope keeps the torpedo boat in view, and transmits his orders to
the man at the keyboard. On arriving at such a distance from the enemy
as to render an attack practicable, the tow line _O_ is disengaged,
and the torpedo boat _A_, guided and controlled, and fired from the
boat _N_. The torpedo boat being exploded, the auxiliary boat can be
rowed back to the station or ship to which it belongs. By this means
the range of action of the torpedo boat is greatly extended, and with
comparatively slight danger to those employed in making the attack.
A more recent form of the Lay torpedo boat is shown at Figs. 139, 140,
and 141, where Fig. 139 is a plan or top view of such a boat, Fig. 140
is a side elevation of the same, and Fig. 141 is a midship section on
the line _x x_. _A_ is the hull of the boat, _a_ is the main or central
portion of the said hull, _b_, _b_ are side or auxiliary portions of
the same. These parts _a_ and _b_ may be oval or circular in transverse
section; they are constructed of thin steel or other suitable sheet
metal, and secured together by riveting or bolting. The side or
auxiliary portion _b_ form the reservoirs or chambers for the gas; they
also serve to contain the propelling engines. _c_ is the magazine, _d_
the chamber or compartment for containing the coiled cable, _e_ is the
compartment containing the electrical steering and other apparatus, _f_
is the firing rod or pin, _g_ is the water ballast chamber, _h_ is the
cable, _i_ the paying-out tube, _j_, _j_ are the screws or propellers
which rotate in opposite directions, and _k_, _k_ are the sight or
guiding rods.
The parts of the apparatus or mechanism whereby the various operations
of the torpedo boat are effected are connected to the cable and
controlled by electric currents transmitted from the station through
the cable, as previously described. The Lay torpedo boat weighs about 1
ton, its length is 23 feet, and speed 12 knots per hour.
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