Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
No trace remained of the _Bayonnaise_; it was literally swallowed up by
the sea."
The experiment was a most complete success, the torpedo boat not being
in the least degree injured.
_The Power of Flotation of a Thornycroft Boat after being pierced by
a Rifle Shot._--On the 5th of July, 1877, Messrs. Thornycroft and Co.
made an experiment with one of their torpedo boats to ascertain under
what conditions flotation is still retained after the boat has been
pierced by a rifle shot.
The torpedo boat experimented on was similar to the one which has been
described at page 169. A Martini-Henry was fired through her side,
about a foot under water in the stoke hole. Whilst at anchor the water
entered in sufficient quantity to fill an ordinary size bucket in
twenty-five seconds, but when she was driven ahead less water entered,
and on the speed of 10 knots being reached, little or no water entered.
The hole was a little more than three quarters of an inch in diameter.
The engagement on the Danube between the torpedo boat _Schootka_
and some Turkish vessels, in which the former vessel was pierced by
bullets, but yet did not sink, led to the above experiment being
carried out.
_Efficiency of Thornycroft's Engines._--As a practical proof of the
efficiency of the engines supplied by Messrs. Thornycroft and Co.
to their torpedo boats, a similar engine has been used for over two
years to work the various machines in connection with their works at
Chiswick.
_Torpedo Boats built by Messrs. Yarrow and Co._--Messrs. Yarrow and
Co., of the Isle of Dogs, London, are also very well-known torpedo
boat builders, and have during the last four years constructed a
considerable number of such vessels for the English and different
continental governments, and, as has been before stated, they are the
constructors of the fastest vessel in the world.
_Dutch Torpedo Launch._--In 1875 this firm built a torpedo launch for
the Dutch government, specially designed for ocean purposes. It was 66
feet long, 10 feet beam, and 5-1/2 feet deep. She was driven by a pair
of inverted direct acting engines. The boiler was of the locomotive
type, with a working pressure of 140 lbs. per square inch, and capable
of exerting a force of some 200 indicated horses.
_Russian Torpedo Boat._--This firm also constructed for the Russian
government two torpedo steamers 85 feet in length. The guaranteed
speed of these vessels being 20 knots per hour. In 1878 the Russian
government ordered one hundred exactly similar boats to be constructed,
mostly at St. Petersburg, thus proving the high estimation held by that
government of Messrs. Yarrow and Co.'s torpedo boats.
_Description of a Yarrow Torpedo Launch._--Figs. 157, 158, and 159 show
an elevation, section, and plan of a torpedo boat, Yarrow type, a large
number of which have been built for the Russian and other continental
governments.
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