Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
About 11 P.M. the four torpedo boats started to the attack, Makaroff
being in command of one of them. They were all painted sea green,
and possessed a high speed. The night being dark, and having been
despatched some distance off, they reached the entrance in somewhat
straggling order. The _Tchesme_, commanded by Lieutenant Zatzarennyi,
and armed with a towing torpedo, was the first to enter the harbour,
and, without waiting for her consorts, dashed at the Ottoman fleet, and
succeeded in getting close to a large Turkish paddle-wheel transport,
and her commander dipping his torpedo, struck the ship under her
quarter; but that little something which so often causes a failure in
this mode of warfare occurred, and no explosion followed the pressing
down of the firing key, much to the chagrin and disgust of Zatzarennyi.
As might be supposed, by this time an alarm had been raised, and guns,
rifles, &c., were fired in and from every direction, causing the
torpedo boats to beat a precipitate and hasty retreat. Fortunately the
Turks were not possessed of any steamboats, nor were any of their ships
ready to dash out, or the defeat would have been a far more disastrous
one than was the case. Neither of the boats were damaged, nor any of
the crews injured.
The failure of this first attempt was due in a great measure to the
mode of attack, no system or unanimity of action on the part of the
four commanders being observable; and also to the somewhat half-hearted
support given to the _Tchesme_, for had her three consorts only dashed
at the Turkish ships as boldly, one at least of the Ottoman fleet would
have been sunk, the only defence resorted to being their guns and small
arms.
The moral effect of torpedoes was displayed here, causing the
_Constantine_ to lay too far off the entrance to the harbour, thus
decreasing the chance of her boats making a successful attack.
The Russian version finishes up by saying, "although this first
endeavour was unsuccessful, the authors of it were received at
Sebastopol with enthusiasm."
2ND AFFAIR.
_The Matchin Attack._--The second attempt was made on the 25th-26th of
May on two Turkish monitors, the _Fettu Islam_ and the _Duba Saife_,
and a small river steamer, the _Kilidj Ali_, lying at anchor off
Matchin.[S]
Four Russian torpedo boats were sent to the attack, viz. the
_Czarowitch_, Lieutenant Doubasoff; the _Xénie_, Lieutenant Chestakoff;
the _Djiquite_, Midshipman Persine; and the _Czarevna_, Midshipman
Bali. The total number of officers and men carried by these boats on
this occasion was forty-six.
The night of the attack was rainy, but not completely dark, since the
moon was above the horizon during nearly the whole of the expedition.
The force left Brailoff at one o'clock on the morning of the 26th,
and advanced in two columns up the river, finding great difficulty in
stemming the strong current.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account