Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
The Russian attacking force consisted of six torpedo boats, viz. the
No. 1, Lieutenant Poutschin; the No. 2, Lieutenant Rojdestvenski; the
_Tchesme_, Lieutenant Zatzarennyi; the _Sinope_, the _Navarino_, and
the _Soukoum Kalé_. The No. 2 was a specially constructed torpedo
boat, 68 feet long, and very fast. All were armed with spar torpedoes,
with the exception of the _Tchesme_, which carried a towing torpedo.
The boats were convoyed from Odessa by the _Constantine_, some being
carried, and some being towed; another steamer, the _Vladimir_,
supported her. The Turkish squadron were anchored in quarter line,
about one mile from the harbour; the _Kartal_, under weigh, being used
as an advance guard, and a few boats rowing guard close to the ships
being _the only means of protection_ adopted by the Turks. Passive
obstructions, such as booms, nets, crinolines, &c., were not thought
of, much less used.
On arriving about five miles from Soulina, the boats were formed into
two groups, the first consisting of the No. 1, the No. 2, and the
_Tchesme_, and despatched on their way. The working of their engines
was scarcely heard, and all lights were carefully hidden by tarpaulins.
The first casualty that happened was the disabling of the _Tchesme_,
by the electric wire of her towing torpedo fouling the screw, this
obliging her to return to the _Constantine_. Aided by good fortune,
and by the darkness of the night, the No. 1 and the No. 2 succeeded
in getting close to (30 yards) one of the Turkish vessels, the
_Idglalieh_, before being discovered, when they were at once hailed,
and, not answering, a tremendous fire of big guns and rifles was
directed on them from the _Idglalieh_, which was promptly followed by
that of the whole squadron, though from the other ships nothing of the
boats could be seen.
According to the Russians, the No. 2 succeeded in exploding her
torpedo close to, if not in contact with, a Turkish vessel, but from
eyewitnesses on board the squadron only one explosion was heard, viz.
that of Lieutenant Poutschin's torpedo. Any way, no damage whatever
was experienced by the Ottoman squadron. The No. 1 came down on the
_Idglalieh's_ starboard bow, fouled her cable, and swung alongside,
exploding one of her torpedoes in so doing, but with no other result
than a wetting to those of the ironclad's crew, who were on the
forecastle. Alongside Poutschin remained for some minutes, but at last
managed to get clear, and then was either sunk by the _Idglalieh's_
fire, or, as he avers, on finding his screw foul, he sunk his boat,
rather than let her fall into the hands of the Turks. Poutschin and
four of his crew were picked up, after being some hours in the water,
by the squadron's boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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