Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
Effect of explosion:--Effect very great; ship hurled suddenly to
starboard. On going on board two minutes after the explosion, the
fore compartment was found full, the after compartment became full
ten minutes later. Shores and struts were considerably displaced,
and there was evidence that the ship had sustained a severe shock.
Outer bottom injured over an area 14' × 16', the plates being split
in all directions; one piece, 5' square, was torn completely off,
and an irregular hole was formed in the outer skin 14' × 12'. In the
inner bottom below the wing passage bulkhead a piece 6' × 9' was
blown completely out; the wing passage bulkhead was torn from the
longitudinal frame and split from top to bottom. The inner skin above
the upper longitudinal frame was torn from the latter, and forced in
and upwards, but was not otherwise damaged. The vertical bracket frames
Nos. 3 and 4, the latter opposite the torpedo, were destroyed, but the
solid frame No. 5 was almost uninjured. The outer bottom, where it was
not torn off, was forced in 7', or 4' beyond where the _inner_ bottom
had been.
8TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--660 lbs. of gunpowder, enclosed in a buoyant cylindrical
1/4" iron case. It was placed 32·3' from No. 4 frame, 29·25" below the
surface of the water.
Effect of explosion:--The ship and target had been thoroughly repaired,
and were in good condition when this experiment was made; the ship was
in this case moored in 65 feet of water. No effect was produced on the
target by the explosion.
9TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--19 lbs. of dynamite, enclosed in a cylindrical steel case
with arched ends. It was placed 10·5' from No. 3 frame, 9·25' below the
surface of the water.
Effect of explosion:--Effect produced apparently equal to that by No. 3
charge of 112 lbs. of gunpowder at 12'; indentation being from 1/2 to
1-1/4 inches in the outer skin opposite the torpedo.
10TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--19 lbs. of dynamite, enclosed in a case similar to that used
in the 9th experiment. It was placed 3·3' from No. 7 frame, 9·25' below
the surface of the water.
Effect of explosion:--Hole produced in outer skin, 6·5' × 2' to 5';
inner skin only bulged and slightly cracked in two places. Above the
longitudinal frame, a bulge was made in the outer skin 8' × 7', with
the above-mentioned hole; below the longitudinal frame the indentation
was 14' × 5' and 2·1" deep, with two horizontal cracks 10' x 13', and
several inches broad.
11TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--112 lbs. of gunpowder, enclosed in a cylindrical case of
3/64" steel, placed in a 3/16" steel case, with 223 lbs. of buoyancy.
Ignition effected by a glass igniting bottle. It was placed 5·75' from
No. 5 frame, 9·25' below the surface of the water.
Effect of explosion:--There was but little upcast of water outside the
ship, but a great upcast through the ship. She immediately lurched to
starboard, and on boarding her five minutes after, the target was found
full of water.
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