Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
Torpedo:--500 lbs. of gun-cotton, in discs saturated with water, and
enclosed in an iron cylindrical case, 34" × 30" × 1/4", with arched
ends; the primer consisted of two dry discs, and two detonators. It was
placed 101' horizontal from the target, and opposite the condenser on
the starboard side; 47' below the surface of the water, on the ground.
Effect of explosion:--No damage was done to the hull, or condenser, but
light articles, such as bunker plates, gratings, tank lids, &c., were
displaced.
2ND EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--As in first experiment. It was placed on the ground, 80'
horizontal and opposite the condenser on the starboard side, 48' below
the surface of the water.
Effect of explosion:--No damage was done to the hull, of condenser,
but the bunker plates, gratings, &c., were displaced to a greater
extent than in the previous experiment.
3RD EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--As before. It was placed on the ground, 60' horizontal, and
opposite the condenser on the starboard side; 47' below the surface of
the water.
Effect of explosion:--No damage was done to the hull. Flanges of the
condenser inlet pipe were cracked, and several of the joint bolts were
broken. The condenser had been thrown up bodily, and had torn away its
holding down bolts; but it was not as well secured as it would have
been had it formed part of the machinery of a ship.
4TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--As before. It was placed on the ground, 50' horizontal, and
opposite the condenser on the starboard side; 48' below the surface of
the water.
Effect of explosion:--Outer bottom on starboard indented over a length
of about 100', being forced in between the frames; maximum indentation,
3/4". Many bracket frames were disturbed, and outer angle iron of
water-tight longitudinal was started for a length of 30', and made to
leak slightly. The shell of the condenser was cracked in two places,
3' and 5' in length. Bolts securing condenser, and flanges of pipes
and valves, were all more or less damaged. Condenser was rendered
unserviceable.
5TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--Same charge as before, but the primer consisted of four dry
discs, and two detonators. It was placed 28·5' horizontal, opposite
No. 9 frame, on the starboard side, 36' from the stern; 48' below the
surface of the water, and 22' from the ground.
Effect of explosion:--Bow observed to be lifted several feet. Several
angle irons and bracket frames were cracked, and numerous rivets in
outer bottom were broken off. The outer bottom on the starboard side
was indented between the frames, and brackets were disturbed over a
space of 100 feet; inner bottom uninjured.
6TH EXPERIMENT.
Torpedo:--As in previous experiment. It was placed on the ground, 28·5'
horizontal, opposite No. 36 frame on the starboard side, and 30 feet
from the stern; 49·5' below the surface of the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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