Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
The electrical resistance of 3/10" of fine platinum wire, weighing 1·9
grains to the yard, is 3/10 of an ohm nearly (Schaw).
_Testing High Tension Fuzes._--High tension fuzes require very delicate
and careful management in testing them, due to the high electrical
resistance of such fuzes, which ranges from 1500 to 2000 ohms, combined
with the danger of premature explosion when testing even with a small
number of battery cells. Very sensitive galvanometers, such as the
reflecting galvanometer, should if possible be used, otherwise the mode
of making the tests for conductivity and resistance of a high-tension
fuze is similar to that already given for a platinum wire fuze.
Detonating fuzes should always be placed in an iron case during the
process of testing.
_Insulation Test for Electrical Cables._--To test an electrical cable
for insulation, it should first be put in a tank of water, or in the
sea, and allowed to soak for at least forty-eight hours. The object of
this is to allow the water to penetrate the outer protection of hemp
and iron wires, &c., and to search out and get into any weak places
there may be in the insulation under the armouring. At Fig. 96 is
shown the method of performing this test. _A_ is a tank holding the
electrical cable, which has been in soak for forty-eight hours; _B_ is
an astatic galvanometer; _C_, _Z_ a Leclanché or Daniell battery of
great power; and _C_ is an ordinary firing key. One end of the electric
cable _D_ is connected to the galvanometer _B_ through the firing key
_C_; the other end of the cable is very carefully insulated; one pole
of the battery is connected to the galvanometer _B_, the other is put
to earth in the tank at _F_; should the insulation be perfect, no
deflection of the needle should follow on the key being pressed down.
A very slight deflection might be observed on a moderately sensitive
galvanometer, due to the current passing through the insulation; its
whole length being immersed, the surface through which such a current
would pass would be large, and the sum of the infinitesimally small
quantities escaping over the whole length, would in the aggregate be
sufficient to deflect the needle to a small extent in completing the
circuit of the battery. Should any considerable deflection occur,
it would indicate a defect or leak in the insulation of the cable,
the extent of which would be roughly measured by the amount of such
deflection.
By using a reflecting galvanometer a very much more delicate test
would be obtained, but for the comparatively short lengths of electric
cables used in connection with submarine mines, such accuracy is hardly
necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account