Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
_Austrian Testing Table._--The following is a description of the
Austrian testing table, and their mode of making electrical tests with
it, in connection with their system of self-acting electrical submarine
mines.
[Illustration: METHODS OF TESTING.--ARMSTRONG,--AUSTRIAN.
PLATE XXVIII]
Its design is shown at Fig. 100; _c z_ represents the battery with one
pole to earth at _e_, and the other in connection with an intensity
coil _a_, through which the current passes to the contact plate _b_.
When it is desired to put the system of mines in connection with the
table, in a state of preparation to be fired by the contact of a
vessel, a plug is inserted between the contact plates _b_ and _f_,
and the current passes through the galvanometer _g_, and electrically
charges the conducting wires connecting the mines with the battery,
through the several binding screws on the contact plates, numbering
1, 2, 3, &c. The fact that the charge has been fired is also at once
indicated on the galvanometer _g_.
_Test to discover an Exploded Charge._--It then becomes necessary to
ascertain which particular mine of the system has been exploded; for
this purpose a separate circuit in connection with a single cell _d_
is employed. This cell is in connection through a galvanometer _g'_ (a
more sensitive instrument than the galvanometer _g_) with the pivot of
the key _h_, and rheotome _R_, which latter is connected, as shown by
the dotted lines, with each individual mine of the system attached to
the contact plates numbered 1, 2, 3, &c. The handle of the rheotome is
moved round, to each number in succession and directly it is placed in
contact with that corresponding to the exploding mine, the electrical
circuit is completed through the exposed end of the fractured wire, and
this is indicated by the galvanometer _g'_. During the testing process
the firing battery _c z_ must be disconnected; this is done by raising
one of the bridges _i i_ with which each group of ten mines is provided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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