Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition: A HistorySabatini, Rafael
History
Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition: A History
Sabatini, Rafael
Inquisition -- Spain; Torquemada, Tomás, de, 1420-1498
It is beyond words a monstrous and inequitable enactment. Yet, like
all else, they can justify it. If there is one thing in which the
inquisitors were truly admirable, it is in the deftness with which they
could justify and reconcile with their conscience the most inhuman
practice. They would answer questions as to the lawfulness of this
proceeding by urging that they did it with the greatest reluctance,
but that their duty demanded it to the end that the living should
beware how they failed in fidelity to the Faith, lest punishment should
overtake them in their descendants after they themselves had passed
beyond the reach of human justice. Thus would they represent the act
as salutary and to the advantage of the Faith. And since there is
at least a scintilla of truth in this, who shall say that they did
not tranquillize their consciences and delude themselves that the
confiscations were a mere incident which nowise swayed their judgment?
That proceedings against persons deceased were by no means rare is
shown by the frequent records of corpses burnt--one of the purposes for
which they were exhumed; the other being that they must cease to defile
consecrated ground.
ARTICLE XXI
The Sovereigns desiring that inquisition be made alike in
the domains of the nobles as in the lands under the Crown,
inquisitors shall proceed to effect these, and shall require
the lords of such domains to make oath to comply with all that
the law ordains, and to lend all assistance to the inquisitors.
Should they decline to do so, they shall be proceeded against
as by law established.
ARTICLE XXII
Should heretics who are delivered to the secular arm leave
children who are minors and unmarried, the inquisitors shall
provide and ordain that they be cared for and reared by
some persons who will instruct them in our Holy Faith. The
inquisitors shall prepare a memorial of such orphans and the
circumstances of each, to the end that of the royal bounty
alms may be provided to the extent necessary, this being the
wish of the Sovereigns when the children are good Christians,
especially in the case of girls, who should receive a dower
sufficient to enable them to marry or enter a convent.
Llorente tells us that although he went through very many records of
old proceedings of the Inquisition, in no single instance did he
discover a record of any such provision in favour of the child of a
condemned heretic.[91]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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