In our mountainous regions there is good snow-shoeing and skiing at
elevations of from 200 to 3000 feet from December to April. The climate
here is commonly mild with days of continual melting--a temperature of
20 degrees or below being a rarity. The mountain snows are deep, forcing
our summer cruising methods to a matter of reminiscence, and this depth
increases very quickly as altitude is gained. At 5000 feet elevation the
Frost King’s mantle may be found to be 20 or 30 feet deep but at this
altitude few cabins for camp use can be depended upon.
Special cold weather clothing requirements are imperative for keeping
warm in camp and on the trail. Body warmth depends on several things.
First, the body’s ability to make heat, hence our attention to heat
forming foods. That this heat may reach all parts of the body and
especially the extremities which are so susceptible to cold, the
circulation of blood must be absolutely unimpeded by such things as
tight shoes, constricting waist bands or tight clothing anywhere.
Secondly, the surface of the skin must be insulated by a loosely woven
fabric covering (best of animal origin) which retains the heat in its
meshes yet allows an egress of moisture which is constantly
imperceptibly emanated by the pores of the skin and to a superlative
degree during exercise. Successive thin layers are found to be more
efficacious than one thick layer owing to the dead air interspaces.
The skin and its covering must be kept dry else freezing will ensue.
Aside from what moisture may come from the body, wet may come from
accidental immersion in streams or the air itself may be very humid--the
reason for our greater sensitiveness to wet cold than to dry cold.
A large factor of success in Arctic exploration has been the choice of
proper clothing. These explorers have followed down to the last detail
the natural clothing of the Eskimo modeled after the protective covering
of Arctic animals consisting of the impervious integument itself next
the body or with silk intervening. This fits loosely at the knee, waist,
and wrist, enabling the evaporation of constant perspiration to the
open air, especially during exercise of any kind. The body is thus kept
dry and no energy is lost in heat making.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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