[37] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720, and Villamont's _Voyages_ give more details than any others concerning Italian waterways; but _cf._ Tasso's letter to Ercole de' Contrari comparing France and Italy. All these are ignored by [38] Sir E. Sullivan in _The Nineteenth Century_, August, 1908. CHAPTER IV CHRISTIAN EUROPE _Part I—European Europe_ [39] J. N. Figgis, _From Gerson to Grotius_, 1907, p. 241. [40] Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943, fol. 33. [41] W. H. Woodward, _Studies in Education_, _passim_, especially p. 172. [42] _Gazette des Beaux Arts_, IIe période, v, 198. [43] Smith's _Wotton_, i, 355, note. [44] His narrative is in vol. 7 of Churchill's _Voyages_. [45] Howell, _Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ_, 1619. [46] Barozzi and Berchet, _Relazioni_ (_Inghilterra_), pp. 34, 35, and 98. [47] Cal. S. P. Ven., xiii, 40, 41. [48] _Harleian Voyages_, i, 1781. [49] Hatfield MSS., v, 462. [50] Barozzi, _op. cit._, p. 27. [51] Bodleian MS., Rawlinson, C. 799. [52] The following details are taken mainly from T. A. Fischer's _Scots in East and West Prussia_ and _Scots in Germany_; the Scottish Historical Society have further information in preparation. For Scots abroad generally, _cf._ W. K. Leask's _Musa Latina Aberdonensis_, Aberdeen University, 1910. [53] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799. [54] "La Cena de le Cenere," Dialogo Secondo. [55] De Villers. See Bibliography under "Aarssen." _Part II—The Unvisited North_ [56] Translated speech to the "Collegio" at Venice, Cal. S. P. Ven., x, 346. [57] Payen of Meaux. [58] Churchill's _Voyages_, iv, 822. [59] Barberini, in Adelung, i, 237. [60] Cf. Dr. Vladimir Milkowicz' _Eastern Europe_ (vol. 5 of the translation of Helmolt's _History of the World_), pp. 524, 557, 572, and 610. [61] In Adelung, i, 435. _Part III—The Misunderstood West_ [62] _Britannia_, Holland's translation, 1610, p. 577. [63] In 1670.—Hakluyt Society, vol. 87, p. 111. [64] Harleian MS. 3822, fol. 604. [65] Erich Lassota; extract in Liske's _Viajes ... por España_ (_cf._ Bibliography under "Sobieski") from R. Schottin's _Tagebuch des Erich Lassota von Steblau_ (1573-94), Halle, 1866. [66] Sobieski. [67] Good's account, appended to Camden's description of Ireland (Holland's translation, 1610, p. 142). [68] Chiericati. [69] O'Connor, _Elizabethan Ireland_, pp. 1-4. [70] _Acta SS._ March 17, p. 590. [71] Smith, _Camdeni ... Epistolæ_, 1691, pp. 68, 69. [72] Cal. S. P. Irish, i, 439, and ii, liii-lv. [73] Jouvin de Rochefort (in Falkiner). CHAPTER V MOHAMMEDAN EUROPE _Part I—The Grand Signor_ [74] Parker Soc., xxvii, 522. [75] Albéri's "Relazioni," vi. 307. [76] Letters, Camd. Soc., p. 61. [77] Hist. MSS. Com., Ormonde Papers, New Series, i, 25. [78] _Works_, 1744, i, 8. [79] Wallington, _Historical Notices_, ii, 266. [80] _Mélanges Historiques_, Paris, 1886, v, 601-638. [81] Hist. MSS. Com., Hatfield MSS., xi, 172. [82] Serrano y Sanz, c. 8. [83] _Cambridge Modern History_, iii, 264.