=—— Indirect= (_see_ Beasts of Prey, Captivity, Clothes, Droit d'aubaine, Escorts, Illness, Legal Status, Manners and Customs, Pirates, Plague, Robbers, Touring—greater strain of travel, War); defined, 313; epitomized in "Litany," 347. =Courthop=, Sir G.; 399. =Cuelbis=, Diego; 393. =Cuellar=, Captain; 175-6, 399. =Dallam=, Thomas; 9, 65, 214, 308, 400. =Dallington's= estimate of annual cost of travel; 315. =Daniel=, Samuel; quoted, 379, 389. =Dante=; did not add to the attractions of Florence, 103; quoted, 293. =Danzig=; 131, 155, 211. =Davies=, Sir John; quoted, 177, 386. =Davis=, William; a Protestant sailor, cared for at Rome, 112. =Davison=, Francis; cannot live abroad on 100 marks a year, 316; quoted, 344. =Della Valle=, Pietro; a model traveller, 6; life-story, 7; his many interesting experiences on the way to Jerusalem, 205-35; quoted, 50, 88, 90, 191-4, 198, 200, 269. =Denmark=; 155, 244. =Digby=, Sir Kenelm; dies in Paris, confiscation of property by "droit d'aubaine," 364. =Douglas=, Thomas; remits broadcloth to Algiers as a substitute for money, 346. =Dresden=; 120, 149. "=Droit d'aubaine="; enforcement and disuse of, 364; its equivalent in Turkey, 196. =Education=; as related to travel (_see_ Average Tourist, Ideas, Touring—uses of, and,—causes of, Universities), growth of the idea, circ. 1542-1642, as constituting the unity of subject of this book, 25, 26, 158; then and now, 377. =Elizabeth=, Princess (James I's daughter); a visit to, 129. =Elizabeth=, Queen; sends an organ to "Grand Turk," 9; is visited by Princess Cecily, 12; her twofold attraction for foreigners, 125-7; as a linguist, 47; and "der Einlasse," 141; subsidizes travel, 318 (_cf._ 346 and 386). =Embassies= (_see_ Ambassadors, and Spies) facilitate touring to the point of becoming the chief cause of it, 15; system of resident ambassadors developed in 16th century, and why, 15-6; economical advantages to the tourist, 318, 337, 344, 365; French maritime towns send one to Constantinople, 186, 197, 357. =Empire=, the; communications in, 80, 289, 291; sub-divisions for tourist purposes, 117; characteristics of, 118-21; inns, 242-3, 245, 250, 255-9, 268-9, 283; expenditure in, 336-7, 339-40, 349-53; coinage, 370. =—— people= of; popularity of travel among, 29; as seen by foreigners, 118-21, 255, 265, 366. =—— Bibl.=; MS. Tournay 160, Beatis, Bisoni, Breuning, Buchell, Carve, Clara Eugenia, Cust, Guzman, Hoby, Maulde, Montaigne, Moryson, Rye, Sastrow, Sobieski, Taylor, Vargas, Wotton, Zetzner; IV. 1. note 14, VIII. notes 28 and 35. =England= (_see_ London); as seen by foreigners, 123-30, 267, 343-4; their reasons for coming, 125-6; and usual route, 127; inns, 245; communications, 291; expenditure in, 330-1, 337-8, 349.