Towards an enduring peace : $b A symposium of peace proposals and programs 1914-1916
History
Towards an enduring peace : $b A symposium of peace proposals and programs 1914-1916
Peace; World War, 1914-1918 -- Peace
3. The work of the Hague Conferences with a view to the peaceful
organization of the Society of Nations shall be developed.
The Hague Conference shall be given a permanent organization and meet at
regular intervals.
The States shall agree to submit all their disputes to peaceful
settlement. For this purpose there shall be created, in addition
to the existent Hague Court of Arbitration (a) a permanent Court
of International Justice; (b) a permanent international Council of
Investigation and Conciliation. The States shall bind themselves to take
concerted action, diplomatic, economic or military, in case any State
should resort to military measures instead of submitting the dispute to
judicial decision or to the mediation of the Council of Investigation and
Conciliation.
4. The States shall agree to reduce their armaments. In order to
facilitate the reduction of naval armaments, the right of capture shall
be abolished and the freedom of the seas assured.
5. Foreign policy shall be under the effective control of the Parliaments
of the respective nations.
Secret treaties shall be void.
UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS: BRUSSELS
_Secretary-General_: Paul Otlet.
[Sidenote: Union of International Associations.]
Project of World-Charter (“Charte Mondiale”), by M. Paul Otlet.
1. Court of arbitration and court of justice.
2. Council of inquiry and conciliation.
3. Council of States, taking in concert diplomatic, economic and military
measures. International armed force consisting of national contingents
under an international general staff.
4. International Parliament with two houses—the lower composed of
delegates from the various Parliaments; upper, of delegates from the
international associations representing the fundamental social forces.
5. No annexation and no right of conquest. Guarantee of rights of
minorities. Freedom of nationalities.
6. Democratic control of foreign policy. Suppression of alliances and of
secret treaties.
7. Considerable reduction of armies, and application of war budgets to
education, etc.
8. Freedom of commerce, at least in colonies.
9. Woman suffrage. Reform of education and of the press.
INTERNATIONAL BUREAU OF PEACE (BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DE LA PAIX)
_President_: H. La Fontaine.
[Sidenote: International Bureau of Peace.]
1. Neutral States should be called to participate in the peace
negotiations, because a permanent peace ought to be guaranteed by the
signature of all the powers of the world.
2. No annexations must take place without the consent of the populations
concerned. In all the States of diverse nationalities the rights of
minorities must be guaranteed.
3. There should be established an international organization of States,
with permanent bodies and especially an international tribunal before
which will be brought international disputes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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