2. When it is once settled, that in a very early period of the church
the first day was observed as a festival; when our opponents have
fairly jaded themselves to a "weariness of the flesh," in their "much
study" of the old fathers, to find proof of it;--though we never
called it in question;--then the issue is, whether this festival was
_ordained_ by _Christ_?--whether the New Testament furnishes _inspired
example_ of such festival? Our opponents affirm; we deny. We maintain
that in every passage of the New Testament, where the first day of the
week is mentioned, the context furnishes a sufficient reason why it is
mentioned, without the least necessity of supposing it to have been a
festival season. No exception can be made to this, unless in regard to
1 Cor. 16:2. The reason why the Apostle in this place specifies the
first, rather than any other day of the week, does not so clearly
appear from the context; but the peculiar phraseology employed, "let
each one of you lay by him," [himself,] is against the idea of any
public meeting; and if no public meeting, of course no festival
season. As every allusion to the first day of the week is sufficiently
explained by other circumstances noticed in the context, the
_inferential_ proof of its festival character is thereby destroyed. As
for _clear_, _positive_ proof of it, such as express precept or
command, no person of modesty pretends it. Still less is there any
proof of its _Sabbatic_ character.
3. Another point wherein we are necessarily at issue with great
numbers of Christians, is whether the _institution_ of the Sabbath is
separable from the particular _day_ to be observed. They affirm; we
deny. We maintain that God's blessing and sanctifying a particular day
is the very thing in which the institution consists. To render this
plain matter yet more plain, we invite close attention to the wording
of the fourth commandment; premising, however, that the word Sabbath
is not _translated_ from a Hebrew word, but is the Hebrew word itself
anglicized, just as baptism is an anglicized Greek word. The proper
translation of the word is _Rest_. Now let the word Rest be
substituted for Sabbath, and how clear it becomes--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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