All we know of the time of the crucifixion, I found to be, that it was
on the fourteenth day of the first month, the preparation day of the
Passover The fifteenth day was the Passover Sabbath, a high day with
the Jews. (See John 19:14, 31.)
If Jesus was thus crucified on the fourth day of the week, I found
that it made a striking correspondence between the event and the
prediction in Daniel 9:7.
The reason why the Holy Spirit was poured out on the day of PENTECOST,
I found to be, because it was the first annual national assembly after
the crucifixion--the Saviour being put to death at the Passover, and
Pentecost being fifty days after. This event, therefore, had nothing
to do with the Sabbath.
CHRIST'S APPEARANCES.
The appearances of Christ to his disciples on the first day of the
week, are considered as good reasons for sanctifying that day. It is
supposed that he so designed them. But these did not appear to me as I
expected, when I came to examine them carefully, I knew them as
related by the evangelists, but I had them traditionally arranged and
associated to suit the arguments for keeping the first day; and when I
came to read them with an honest inquiry after the truth, they
appeared very different from what I had supposed. I found that there
were five appearances of Christ to his disciples on the first day
following his resurrection; and neither of them occurred when the
disciples were assembled for worship; neither were they accompanied by
any such direction.
His first appearance was to the four women, as they returned from the
sepulchre, where they had been with spices to embalm the body of
Jesus. They were directed by an angel, and by Jesus himself, to go and
tell his disciples that Christ was risen, and would meet them on a
mountain in Galilee as he had promised them before his crucifixion.
There was nothing in this like Sabbath-keeping!
The women having gone into the city, informed Peter and John, who went
immediately to the sepulchre; and having looked in and satisfied
themselves that the report of the women was true, Peter and John
returned to the city. But Mary tarried still at the sepulchre,
weeping, when Jesus appeared to her alone. (John 20:16.)
Next he appeared to Peter. (Luke 24:34, 1 Cor. 15:5.)
Afterward he appeared to Cleopas and another disciple as they journied
to Emmaus. (Luke 24:13-35.)
At night, when they had retired for their evening repast, Jesus
appeared in the midst of them, and partook with them of a piece of
broiled fish and an honey comb. (Luke 24:42.)
These were all on the first day of the week, and they appeared to me
conclusive evidence, that the disciples had not yet received any
intimations of a change of Sabbath time, there being no evidence of it
in their conduct or discourse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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