We are the descendants and successors in faith of these parties. We
hold the same sentiments, and cherish the same principles, which they
did at that time. Is it not surprising, then, that within seventy
years after the signing of that Declaration, and in little more than
half a century after the adoption of the Constitution, the lineal
descendants of these parties, and their successors in faith and
principles, should have their liberties so abridged by state
authorities, as to give occasion for an appeal to the citizens of the
whole nation, from whom the sovereign power emanates, for a redress of
their wrongs? But so it is. Religious zealots, in our State
Legislatures and on the Judicial Bench, have violated the Constitution
of the nation, established an article of their religious creed, and
made it penal for others of different sentiments to follow out their
own honest convictions of duty to God. The consequence is, that eight
of our brethren are at this moment under judicial sentence for their
religious sentiments, and condemned to pay four dollars each, with
costs of prosecution, or suffer imprisonment in the common jail. It is
not pretended that they have injured the persons, or wronged the
estates or interests of any of their fellow-citizens. Neither is it
pretended that they are lewd or intemperate persons, or profaners of
churches. The only pretence is, that they have injured the religious
feelings of some others by peaceably working upon their own farms on
the first day of the week, in obedience to the dictates of their own
consciences and the law of God. And this is the second time, within
the space of one year, that the persecution of these otherwise
unoffending men, has been approved by the courts of Pennsylvania. In
four other States of the Union, in defiance of the National
Constitution, our fellow-citizens have suffered prosecutions, fines,
and imprisonment, within the past year, upon similar charges. Beside
this, in the States where toleration is provided for labor on our own
farms and in our own work shops on the first day of the week, all
contracts, legal and commercial transactions, if done even among
ourselves, are declared null and void by the State Statutes. So that,
even in these States, we are deprived of our constitutional and
inalienable right to use one-sixth part of our time for commercial,
legal, and judicial transactions; and then are tied up to our own
premises, as though we were as dangerous to the religious interests of
our fellow-citizens, as rabid animals are to their persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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