Heretofore we have asked only for exemptions from these odious
statutes for all such as observe the seventh day of the week as the
Sabbath, and we have generally been permitted to pass peaceably along.
But of late our growing numbers, and our increasing influence in the
nation, together with the use of the public press in defence of our
sentiments, have seemingly made us too odious in the eyes of some of
our fellow-citizens to be suffered peaceably to enjoy our lights.
Powerful efforts are being made to inflame the public mind against us,
to influence the magistracy to enforce the Sunday laws now existing,
and if possible to procure the enactment of others more stringent and
restrictive. These things have thrown us unavoidably upon our
constitutional rights. Experience teaches us that our peace and
liberty are continually jepordized by the existence of statutes which
can be so construed as to coerce us, contrary to our consciences, to
do reverence to the first day of the week as a holy day. We therefore
demand the entire repeal of all laws for coercing the observance of
the first day, as being contrary to the spirit and the letter of the
Constitution of the United States.
The view which we take of this subject is not from a partial
construction of the Constitution. That instrument has been so
construed by impartial and competent authority. The following extract
from a letter written by GEORGE WASHINGTON, while President of the
United States, and who was President of the Convention for framing the
Constitution, to a committee of a Baptist Society in Virginia, in
answer to an application to him for his views of the meaning and
efficiency of that instrument to protect the rights of conscience,
decides the intent of the framers of the Constitution, and
consequently the intent of the Constitution itself. The letter is
dated August 4, 1789, and reads as follows:--
"If I had the least idea of any difficulty resulting from the
Constitution adopted by the Convention of which I had the honor to be
President when it was formed, so as to endanger the rights of any
religious denomination, then I never should have attached my name to
that instrument. If I had any idea that the General Government was so
administered that liberty of conscience was endangered, I pray you be
assured that no man would be more willing than myself to revise and
alter that part of it, so as to avoid all religious persecution. You
can, without doubt, remember that I have often expressed my opinion,
that every man who conducts himself as a good citizen is accountable
alone to God for his religious faith, and should be protected in
worshiping God according to the dictates of his conscience.
[Signed,] GEORGE WASHINGTON."[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account