All days, in one sense, are Lord's days; but there has never been but
one _Heaven-appointed_ weekly _Sabbath_, and that, most unequivocally,
is the _seventh day_. "Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy"--"the
_seventh day_ is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God." Ex. 20:8. If that
sacred injunction has been abrogated, we should expect--(for it would
be unreasonable to recognize its repeal or transfer, without as
explicit and as authoritative a mandate from the Court of Heaven)--at
least a _re-enactment_ somewhat thus: "_From the resurrection of the
Lord Jesus, ye shall no longer_ SABBATIZE, _but shall give heed to the
assembling of yourselves_ ON THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK; _in it ye
shall do no work; and, to avoid the appearance of symbolizing with my
ancient people, the Jews_, call it no longer the _Sabbath_, but
designate it by the term _Lord's day_!" Is there any intimation of
such an _abrogation_, or such a _transfer_ of the _sacredness of the
Sabbath_ to _Sunday_, in the _inspired volume_? Not the semblance of
it. Even if the early disciples, without any intimation from the _Lord
of the Sabbath_, but _of their own accord_, chose to set apart a
special day as a _festival day_, as they were wont to do for _martyrs_
and _saints_, it can not, certainly, _supersede_ the _institution of
Jehovah_; neither can they confer upon it the sacredness belonging, by
the _decree of the Most High_, to _his rest-day_. Indeed, this is so
evident, that the erudite and frank NEANDER expressly says,
"_Opposition to Judaism introduced the particular festival of Sunday_,
very early, indeed, into the place of the _Sabbath_ ... Sunday was
distinguished as a _day of joy_, by the circumstance that men did not
fast upon it, and that they prayed standing up, and not kneeling, as
Christ had raised up fallen man to heaven again through his
resurrection. The _festival of Sunday_, like all other festivals, _was
always only a_ HUMAN ORDINANCE; and it was far from the intention of
the apostles to establish a _divine_ command in this respect--far from
them, and from the early apostolic church, to _transfer the laws of
the Sabbath to Sunday_. Perhaps at the end of the second century, _a
false application of this kind_ had _begun_ to take place; for men
appear by that time to have considered laboring on Sunday as a
sin."[13]
Such, then, is the scriptural account of the Sabbath, and such the
frank admission of one of the most distinguished ecclesiastical
historians, who could have no motive in perverting or misrepresenting
the facts in the case, but who has always shown himself above all mean
subterfuges for any purpose whatever. His testimony might be fortified
by many names of high authority among writers of eminence, who do not
contend for sabbatizing on the seventh day, yet whose candor and
honesty constrain them to make the like admission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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