In regard to the obligation resulting from apostolic example, it
appears to us that you have fallen into some errors. We are not
convinced that the example of the apostles can be justly pleaded for
any thing else than the order and arrangement of the _church_. However
proper it may be to imitate them in other respects--in the duties of
the moral law, for instance--yet, if it were not known to be proper,
independent of their example, we cannot suppose their example would
make it so. We must first ascertain, by some settled and infallible
rule, whether their practice is worthy of imitation. In regard to the
ordering of _church affairs_, there can be no doubt, for they were
sent upon this very errand, with the promise of the Holy Spirit to
qualify them for the work. But the Sabbath is not a _church
ordinance_. It is not an institution for the church _as such_, but for
_all mankind_. All reasoning with reference to it, from apostolic
example, must therefore be very inconclusive. Even if we should admit
that the _church_ is bound by such example to regard the first day of
the week, yet this is the utmost extent to which our admissions can
go. We cannot see how the institution becomes binding upon the world
at large. Consequently, we are compelled to maintain, that an
institution which was originally given for all mankind, remains
unaltered. We are willing that the example and practice of the
apostles should regulate the _church_ as to its ordinances and
government, and herein we claim to follow them as strictly as you do;
but when they are pleaded for any thing more, we want first to know
whether they conform to the express law of God. Otherwise we must
consider them as no more binding than an apostle's quarrel with
Barnabas. Acts 15:39.
If this argument is well founded, we are led to a very satisfactory
disposal of a question often proposed, viz., Why do we never read in
the New Testament of Christian assemblies being convened _as such_ on
the Sabbath? For if the Sabbath be not a _church ordinance_, but an
institution for mankind at large, it can be of no importance for us to
know what Christian assemblies _as such_ did with regard to it. All
that is of real importance for us to know, is the precise bearing of
the institution upon man _as_ man--upon man _as_ a rational and
accountable creature. On this point the information is clear and
decisive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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