3. Afterward the first tables were broken, which I suppose did signify
the Israelites' breaking of the first covenant; for Moses broke them
on account of their having made a golden calf, and so had broken the
covenant. Whereupon Moses was then commanded to hew two tables like
the first, and God wrote the same words again upon them, (Deut.
10:1-4,) and they only of all the laws were put into the ark, and when
the ark is set in its proper place between the cherubim there is
nothing in it but the two tables. 1 Kings 8:9. Now the ark was a type
of Christ, and the putting of the law into it did signify the putting
of it into the heart of Christ, (Psalm 40:6-8, _Thy law is in my
heart_,) and from thence they are transcribed into the hearts of the
seed of Christ. See Jer. 31:33, where God promises to put his law in
their inward parts, and write it in their hearts. Now what law is this
that must be put into the heart, when the law of sacrifice is
abolished? Compare Heb. 10:6-9, with the fore-mentioned Psalm. That
this is the law that is here spoken of is manifest if we consider how
proper and suitable it is for the heart of a believer. Paul calls it
the law of his mind in Rom. 7:23, and in verse 22 he professeth he
delights in the law of God after the inward man; and God saith he will
put the law in his heart and write it there; both which phrases hold
it forth to be the same law that was written by God and put into the
ark. Man's heart is the tables, and God himself is the writer; the
matter written is the law. Hear what Wisdom saith to this: _My son,
keep my words, and lay up my commandments within thee; keep my
commandments and live, and my law as the apple of thine eye; bind them
upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thy heart_. Prov.
7:1-3. Now what laws are these but the table laws? And Wisdom's son is
to have them written upon the fleshy tables of his heart.
4. When God promiseth to exalt his first-born higher than the kings of
the earth, and that his covenant should stand fast with him, and that
his seed should endure forever, and his throne as the days of heaven,
(Psalms 89:28, 29,) yet he saith, _If his children forsake my law, and
walk not in my judgments; if they break my statutes, and keep not my
commandments; then will I visit their transgression with a rod, and
their iniquity with stripes. Nevertheless, my loving kindness will I
not utterly take away, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail._ Verses
30-32. Mark it, this covenant was with Christ, (though with David in
the type,) in behalf of all the seed; and the chastisements must be
the portion of the seed if they break the law of God, though his
covenant stand fast. Now as this covenant reaches all the seed, so
doth the law and the punishments for the breach of it; and if so, then
what law is it that reaches all the seed, if not the law of the ten
commandments, with those laws which are comprehended in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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