that it is circumcision and the customs that is here called the law of
Moses, which the Gentiles were commanded not to keep. But to think
that the Gentiles should be forbidden to keep the law of God that was
written in their natures is abominable, and contrary both to Scripture
and reason.
_Obj._ 5. But the Scripture saith, _Cast out the bond-woman and her
son, for the son of the bond-woman shall not be heir with the son of
the free-woman_; which bond-woman was an allegory of the covenant from
Mount Sinai, and therefore to be cast out.
_Ans._ The Apostle is here showing how impossible it is for works and
grace to stand together in point of justification; for this people
were seeking to be justified by the works of the law. He shows the
difference betwixt the two covenants, one of works gendering to
bondage, _the righteousness of the law being this, that the man that
doeth these things should live in them_, (Rom. 10:5;) the other of
grace or free promise, without any respect to man's righteousness. He
shows that the sons of the covenants are like unto their mothers; the
sons of the one covenant are born after the flesh, the sons of the
other by promise; and those that are born after the flesh persecute
those that are born after the Spirit. Nevertheless, what saith the
Scripture? _Cast out the bond-woman and her son, for the son of the
bond-woman shall not be heir with the son of the free-woman;_ that is,
the covenant of works with those that seek to be justified thereby,
_Christ being the end of the law for righteousness to every one that
believeth_. Rom. 10:4. But if we should understand the ten
commandments in themselves to be the bond-woman, then it is impossible
for them that keep them to be heirs or children of the promise, but
they must be cast out as children of the bond-woman, which is very
erroneous, and contrary to the current of the Scriptures. For the
doers of the law are justified before God, (Rom. 2:13,) though not for
doing. And mark how the Apostle forbids this notion in Romans
3:31--_Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid! Shall
we continue in sin,_ or transgress the law, _that grace may abound?
God forbid!_ Rom. 6:1, 2. _Is the law sin? God forbid!_ Rom. 7:7. _Was
the law, which was good, made death unto me? God forbid!_ Verse 13.
_Shall we transgress the law because we are not under the condemning
power of it,_ (Christ having redeemed us from it?) _God forbid!_ Rom.
6:15. Certainly the Scripture did foresee how apt men would be to
slight and make void the law of God under specious pretences, as their
being believers, and Gentiles which had not the law given to them, but
that they are under grace, and the like. _If the uncircumcision keep
the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted
for circumcision?_ Rom. 2:26.
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