even the law of commandments contained in ordinances, for to make in
himself of twain one new man, so making peace that he might reconcile
both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity
thereby_. Eph. 2:15. So that it is clear, that the Apostle is speaking
of such commandments as were contained in ordinances, and not those
commandments that were eminently distinguished from ordinances; but
those ordinances which were against the Gentiles, and made them and
the Jews two, as did drinks, new-moons, holy-days, and Sabbath-days,
Christ by his blood having taken these away, hath made them one. That
the ten commandments should be struck at, there is no cover in this
Scripture for, or that the Sabbath should only be taken from them and
nailed to the cross with new-moons, meats, and other shadows and
ordinances which were against man. But Christ saith, The Sabbath was
made for man. So that in this place there is no proof for the
abrogation of this command of God. But for a more full answer see my
other book.
_Obj._ How is it that the Apostle saith, in Rom. 14:5, 6, _that one
man esteemeth one day above another, another esteemeth every day
alike_, and yet he does not reprove either of them?
_Ans._ I make no doubt but if the controversy here alluded to had been
about the Sabbath, whether it were to be observed or not, it would
have been plainly expressed, and not passed over so slightly. But the
Apostle is speaking of _indifferent things_, which men were not to be
judged for their doing or not doing, and not of commandments. Because
it is said that some esteem every day alike, therefore some conclude
that this takes away the Sabbath day; but we must compare Scripture
with Scripture, adopt such a sense as may bring them into harmony, and
sometimes explain general terms by restrictive Scriptures. For
instance, Christ says to his disciples, _Go preach the gospel to every
creature_; we must understand it to mean to every creature that is in
a condition to hear the gospel. The Apostle saith, that every creature
of God is good, and nothing to be refused. But some are poison, and
are to be refused. So is every day alike, that is, every working day,
which God hath made alike; but the seventh day he hath sanctified and
made a Sabbath of rest, and so not like the others. This
interpretation is according to that Scripture in Exod. 16:4, _Behold,
I will rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and
gather a certain rate every day_; and in verse 12, _They gathered
every morning every man according to his eating, yet on the Sabbath
day there was none to gather._ And in our common speech it is so; we
call the six days every day. Men say, we work every day, or we travel
so far every day, when they mean only the six days that they count
working days. So the Apostle, speaking to them that kept the Sabbath,
speaks in the same language, and we have no ground to think otherwise;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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