_Ans._ This is a very showy objection, but indeed it is a very weak
one. I do not find that any more than one was stoned, and it was for
presumptuous breaking of the Sabbath. But suppose that penalty be in
force; every saint is not a magistrate to put it in execution. If a
saint should kill a man, saints as they are saints are not to execute
him; all that they can do is to endeavor his repentance, but it
belongs to the true magistrate to inflict the punishment. The penal
laws of God take hold of presumptuous sinners, not for sins of
ignorance, and therefore it is not to be thought that any punishment
will be inflicted upon any for a breach of the Sabbath till it be
universally acknowledged. So then, if God hath annexed the penalty of
death to the breaking of it, doubtless it will be just. But we find in
Nehemiah's time, that although they had made a market-day of the
Sabbath, treading of wine-presses, lading of asses, and selling of all
manner of provisions upon it, yet he doth but contend with them. He
contends with the Jews of Jerusalem, the nobles of Judah, and the men
of Tyre, but inflicts no punishment on either. Neh. 13:15-17, 21. But
what a strange thing is this, that men should count it a dangerous
opinion, to hold that the Sabbath is in force, because of the penalty!
Suppose it be so; the same may be said of the rest of the
commandments. For instance, the first commandment is, _Thou shalt have
no other gods before me_; he that worshiped a strange god was to be
put to death. Now, shall we not own this commandment, because the
breakers of it were so punished? Again, _He that sheddeth man's blood,
by man shall his blood be shed._ Now, is there any danger in the
owning of this commandment, _Thou shalt do no murder_, because the
punishment is in force? Again, the fifth commandment is, _Honor thy
father and thy mother_, but he that cursed father or mother was to be
put to death. Now, shall we not honor father and mother, and so shall
we break this commandment, because this punishment belongs to the
breakers of it? So this objection is of no weight or use at all,
except it be as a bear-skin put upon the truth to frighten children
away, lest they should look into it.
_Obj._ But we do not find any of the apostles urge this commandment in
any of their epistles, namely, that the Sabbath day should be observed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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