I searched all the books I could find, bearing on this question, and
discovered, what I had never noticed before, that the early French
and Genevan Reformers, with Calvin at their head, had taught the
abrogation of the fourth commandment, as a ceremonial institution;
and that they contended for a Sabbath, or stated day of worship,
under the gospel, only as a wise and necessary human arrangement. I
found that even Turretin, at a later period, had taught that the
fourth commandment is _partly_ ceremonial, and that it was necessary
to change the Sabbath from the seventh day, in order to put a
difference between Jews and Christians. I found also, in my books,
quotations, containing similar sentiments, from the celebrated
Augsburg Confession. The only authors I could find who had attempted
to prove, from the Scriptures, that the Sabbath has been changed from
the seventh to the first day of the week, by divine authority, were,
Turretin, and the framers of our Standards. Those authors appeared to
depend _mainly_ for proof upon three texts of Scripture:--Acts 20:7;
1 Cor. 16:1, 2; and Rev. 1:10. When I came to examine these texts, I
was surprised and mortified, to find that they contain neither the
word "Sabbath," nor any other synonymous with it. True, I had always
thought that the "Lord's day," Rev. 1:10, was the first day of the
week; but my opponents contended that the terms refer more properly
to the seventh, which God styles "my holy day," Is. 58:13; and when I
remembered "his challenging a special propriety in the seventh," I
could not well deny it. Moreover, I could not find a single passage
asserting that the first is holier than any other day of the week, or
that Christians were, in the Apostles' days, in the habit of holding
religious meetings _regularly_ on that day. Neither could I discover
that Christ or his Apostles had ever spoken, directly or indirectly,
of keeping a day holy in honor of his resurrection; nor that that
event, which is always held up as the occasion of the change of the
Sabbath, is even once mentioned in connection with the first day,
unless where it is recorded as a historical fact. On the other hand,
I observed that Christ and his Apostles _were accustomed_ to enter
into the synagogue on the seventh day, or Sabbath, for public
worship. Luke 4:16; Acts 17:2, and elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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