Let it be particularly observed, that God does not say, Remember the
Sabbath, or, Remember the Sabbatic institution, though this is
necessarily implied in the command; but, Remember "the day of the
Sabbath"--the day on which I have ordained that the Sabbatic
institution be observed. As if he had said, There is little danger,
_comparatively_, that you will forget the fact of my having kept
Sabbath; nor is it likely that you will altogether neglect to observe
_some day_ of rest from your arduous toils, for you will be driven to
this by the ever returning demands of your exhausted bodies; but you
are, and always will be, in especial danger of forgetting the proper
day of the week for honoring me in my own institution. Satan, who
takes infinite delight in all kinds of "will-worship," while he hates
with a perfect hatred every act of strict obedience to my law, will do
all he can to persuade you that some other day will do just as well,
or even better. Remember, therefore, the day of my Sabbath, and keep
the same day holy in every week; for--mark the reason--I have myself
rested on the seventh day, and on that account I have blessed and
sanctified that and no other day of the week, that you may observe it,
and keep it holy, not because it is in itself better than any other
day, but because I have blessed and sanctified it.
But you say that the phrase, "the Sabbath-day," or "the day of the
Sabbath," does not mean any particular day, but "one day in seven," or
some one of the days of the week. You alledge that "the day of the
Sabbath," like "the Pope of Rome," "the Emperor of Russia," or "the
King of Denmark," is a generic term, alike applicable to all the
members of the same class. The phrase, "the Emperor of Russia," you
say, refers alike to Peter, to Alexander, and to Nicholas, though only
one of them could be Emperor at any given time; so "the day of the
Sabbath" refers alike to the seventh and to the first day of the week,
though there never was but one Sabbath at any one time. This is a very
ingenious and plausible method of evading the force of the Divine
testimony; but, as the reasoning by which it is sustained appears to
be entirely sophistical, I cannot but look upon the whole thing as a
fabrication. I believe that any man, possessing the requisite
qualifications, _may_ become "Emperor of Russia," but deny that any
day but one _can_ be the day of God's Sabbath, inasmuch as God had
never kept, at that time, but one Sabbath, and that occupied only one
day. There is only one day of American Independence; only one day of
the Resurrection of Christ; only one day of the birth of any one man;
and only one day of Judgment. And why? Because American Independence
was declared on but one day; Christ rose on but one day; the same man
cannot be born on two different days; and God hath appointed only one
day in which he will judge the world. Now, on the same principle,
there can be but one "day of the Sabbath" of the Lord our God. If I
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