abandoning the Sabbath, while we are assured that after the meetings
on the first day of the week they went about their ordinary labor.
This apparently innocent regard for the day on which Christ first
appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, it is believed, has
given rise to the whole apostacy from the Sabbath. The following pages
are designed to show the steps by which it was brought about.
The Sabbath in the Apostolic Church.
Before entering upon the history of the Sabbath, as it is derived from
uninspired records, it is proper to inquire how it was regarded by
Jesus Christ and his Apostles.
That Jesus Christ embraced the observance of the Sabbath among other
duties enjoined in the Decalogue, is evident from Matt. 5:17:--"Think
not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets; I am not come
to destroy, but to fulfill; for verily I say unto you, till heaven and
earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law,
till all be fulfilled." He here declared the precepts of this law,
without distinction, to be permanent and unchangeable. Had he
commanded his disciples to keep the Sabbath, by enacting a new
precept, it would have been equivalent to saying that he considered it
in the light of a ceremonial and expiring institution, which, in
truth, it was not. He therefore most wisely enforced all those
precepts as inseparable, unchangeable, and unrepealable. And he
plainly said, in the connection referred to, that no person is worthy
of a place in his church, who will break any one of these
commandments, or teach others to do so. In all his subsequent
allusions to this subject, he speaks of the Sabbath as an ancient and
well-established ordinance, founded in the nature and fitness of
things, made for and adapted to the uses of mankind. (Mark 2:27.) His
_example_ was in strict conformity with his teachings on this subject.
His "_custom_" was to go to places of public worship, and to preach
the Gospel on the Sabbath. His _disciples_, being educated in the
observance of the Sabbath, could have entertained no doubts as to its
perpetuity, nor have reasons to suppose that Christianity relaxed
their obligation to observe it. It is very certain, that during the
whole time that our Lord was with his disciples before his death, he
gave no intimation to them that the duty of keeping the Sabbath was to
be in any wise affected by his death; and we find that after this
event, the disciples "rested the Sabbath day, according to the
commandment." (Luke 23:56.) Further, our Saviour himself, when
speaking of the destruction of Jerusalem, an event not to take place
until forty years after his death, tells his disciples to pray that
their flight might not be on the Sabbath day. It is difficult to
conceive why this day should be spoken of at so late a period, unless
it was to continue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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