The same views respecting the sacredness of the Sabbath seem to have
been entertained by the Apostles, after the resurrection of Christ,
that they held before his death; and they appear to have occupied that
day as they had formerly done, in attending places of public worship,
and preaching the Gospel. See Acts 13:14, 42, 44, where it is said,
"They came to Antioch, in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the
Sabbath day." After Paul had preached Christ as the true Messiah, "and
when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought
that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath." "And the
next Sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word
of God." Or, see Acts 16:13, where, "on the Sabbath we went out of the
city, by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made." Or Acts
15:21--"For Moses, of old time, hath in every city them that preach
him, being read in the synagogue every Sabbath day." This last passage
is given by St. James as a reason why they should write to the Gentile
converts only that "they abstain from things offered to idols," &c.
From this it is apparent that the custom was common, both to hold
meetings on the Sabbath day, and for the Gentile Christians to attend
those meetings. If it was not common, the reading of Moses would not
benefit them. If it was common, then they kept the Sabbath.
St. Paul, in 1 Thess. 2:14, says to the Thessalonians, "For ye,
brethren, became followers (imitators) of the churches of God, which
in Judea are in Christ Jesus." And as these Gentile Christians were
followers of the churches in Judea, so they were ensamples, or
patterns, to all the believers in Macedonia, and Achaia. (Ch. 1:7.) As
to the character of the churches in Judea touching the Sabbath, we
need only to consult Acts 21:20. It is there asserted, that there were
many thousands of the Jews who believed, and that they were all
zealous of the law. And the context shows that they were zealous of
even the ceremonies of the Jewish ritual. Hence we infer, that there
was uniformity with the Jewish and Gentile Christians, in the
observance of the Sabbath, and that the whole apostolic church
religiously kept it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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