Notwithstanding the Sabbath continued to be observed until the sacred
canon was closed, it has been quite common, since the Reformation, to
refer to certain passages of Scripture as indicating that the first
day had been, or was to be, substituted for the seventh. It is said
that Christ's meeting with his disciples on the evening of his
resurrection day indicates that it was to be religiously regarded
thereafter. Those who make such use of this circumstance seem to
overlook, what it is very important to remember, that two of the
disciples traveled from Jerusalem to Emmaus and back on that day, a
distance of fifteen miles, and a part of this in company with the
Saviour. This fact alone shows that it could not have been regarded as
a Sabbath. Nor is there any thing in the circumstances of the meeting
to indicate it. The disciples were not all present, and those who were
present had assembled for other reasons, without any expectation of
seeing the Master.
The meeting "_after eight days_" affords no help. Who can say
positively that this expression means a week? Or, granting that it
does mean a week, what does the passage make for the religious
character of the first day? Jesus met his disciples on one occasion
when fishing, and was seen of them forty days. Now, if his meeting
with them proves the day of that meeting to be a Sabbath, a fishing
day would be such, and the whole forty.
In regard to those two places, (Acts 20:7, and 1 Cor. 16:2,) where the
expression "_first day of the week_" occurs, they make nothing for the
sanctification of the day, since there is no hint of any such thing.
The meetings there spoken of were for special purposes, and nothing
was done at either which might not with perfect propriety have been
done on any day. It is not quite certain that the passage, "They came
together to break bread," refers to the Lord's Supper. Indeed, both
St. Chrysostom among the ancients, and Calvin among the moderns, deny
that it was to celebrate the Supper, and refer it to a friendly meal.
The text, Rev. 1:10, where St. John was "_in the spirit on the Lord's
day_," is likewise not a good proof text. That reference is there had
to the first day of the week, is by no means certain. There are some
who refer it to a much longer period--to the gospel era; while others,
among whom is Bede, refer it to the day of judgment. The fact that
none of those who early mention the Lord's day refer to this passage,
is much against it. In these circumstances, it would not be safe to
draw conclusions in regard to practice therefrom. Indeed, none of the
earliest writers found the observance of the Lord's day upon the
Scriptures.
Observance of the Sabbath from the time of the Apostles to Constantine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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