In the sixth century efforts were made to prevent this labor. The
following promulgation of a synod held by command of King _Junthran_,
of Burgundy, will show the condition of things, and the means used to
improve it; "We see the Christian people, in an unadvised manner,
deliver to contempt the Dominical day, and, as in other days, indulge
on continual labor." Therefore they determined to teach the people
subject to them to keep the Dominical day, which, if not observed by
the lawyer, he should irreparably lose his cause, and if a countryman
or servant did not keep it, he should be beaten with heavier blows of
cudgels. The council of Orleans, held 538, prohibited the country
labor on Sunday which Constantine by his laws permitted. According to
Chambers, this council also declared, "that to hold it unlawful to
travel with horses, cattle, and carriages, to prepare food, or to do
any thing necessary to the cleanliness and decency of houses or
persons, savors more of Judaism than Christianity." According to
Lucius, in another council held in Narbonne, in France, in the seventh
century, they also forbid this country work.
Early in the seventh century, in the time of Pope _Gregory I._, the
subject of the Sabbath attracted considerable attention. There was one
class of persons who declared, "that it was not lawful to do any
manner of work upon the Saturday, or the old Sabbath; another, that no
man ought to bathe himself on the Lord's day, or their new Sabbath."
Against both of these doctrines Pope _Gregory_ wrote a letter to the
Roman citizens. _Baronius_, in his Councils, says, "This year (603) at
Rome, St. Gregory, the Pope, corrected that error which some preached,
by Jewish superstition, or the Grecian custom, that it was a duty to
worship on the Sabbath, as likewise upon the Dominical day;" and he
calls such preachers the preachers of Antichrist.
Nearly the same doctrine was preached again in the time of _Gregory
VII._, A. D. 1074, about five hundred years after what we are now
speaking of. This is sufficient to show that the Sabbath was kept
until those times of decline which introduced so many errors in faith
and practice. Indeed, it is sufficient to show, that wherever the
subject has been under discussion, the Sabbath has found its
advocates, both in _theory_ and in _practice_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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